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      No climate change justice in lieu of global authorship equity

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          Abstract

          The 2022 Countdown on health and climate change 1 highlighted the impacts of climate change due to human-made disasters on the overall physical and socioeconomic fabric of human life. This Countdown aims to highlight the global experiences but fails to translate the global point of view in terms of the report's authorship. There is lucidity on this subject from authors from low-income and middle-income countries; but of over 50 authors for this report, only two authors are from such countries. Climate change is a global issue that has no geographical limits to which countries can be severely affected. For example, countries such as Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, Malawi, Mozambique, Haiti, and Nigeria are on the verge of economic crises due to severe flooding. 2 Environmental degradation has led to a scarcity of water, food insecurity, malnutrition, 3 and pandemics, resulting in overwhelmed economies and thus a rise in mental ill-health. 4 Ghani and colleagues reported in their meta-analysis that only 26·2% of all published articles had an authorship based exclusively or jointly in low-income and middle-income countries. 5 To bridge this gap, we recommend an international approach for coauthoring articles due to the global reach that climate change has, to effectively bridge the climate justice gap.

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          The 2022 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: health at the mercy of fossil fuels

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            Is Open Access

            Mental health and climate change in Africa

            It is now widely acknowledged that low- and middle-income countries in Africa are among global hotspots for high vulnerability to climate change, despite making comparatively low contributions to this phenomenon. Climate change has been shown to affect mental health as a result of disruption of social and economic structures that populations depend on for good health, including mental health. After decades of neglect, recent efforts by governments such as in Kenya to address the twin issues of climate change and mental health demonstrate the growing importance of these issues. Here we briefly review the evidence of climate change impacts on mental health in Africa and demonstrate that there is need for more contextual awareness and research in this area in Africa to mitigate or forestall potential mental health crises in the near future. We recommend systematic efforts to support funding for research and interventions at the nexus between climate change and mental health in Africa, and urge institutions and governments in Africa to begin paying attention to this emerging threat to the health of African populations.
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              Geographic, Subject, and Authorship Trends among LMIC-based Scientific Publications in High-impact Global Health and General Medicine Journals: A 30-Month Bibliometric Analysis

              The globalization of medical research and global health’s increasing popularity worldwide have resulted in greater geographic, ethnic, and socioeconomic diversity of studies published in the scientific literature. Yet the geographic distribution, authorship representation, and subject trends among Low-/Low-Middle-Income Country (LIC/LMIC)-based scientific publications remain largely unknown. This analysis assesses these gaps in knowledge. We performed a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of all scientific articles published between January 2014 and June 2016 in the four most prominent general medicine and five most prominent general global health journals based on impact factor. The African region, containing 24% of the global LIC/LMIC population, accounted for 49.9% of all publications. Corresponding authors with either exclusive or joint appointment to a LIC/LMIC institution were present in 26.2% of all included articles. Over one-quarter (28.8%) of all publications did not list a local author. Nearly two-thirds (62.1%) of articles published in global health journals and roughly half (52.4%) in general medicine journals involved infectious diseases. Non-HIV infectious disease studies were by far the most frequent subject areas across all journals. The trends identified in this study may help to inform the evolution and prioritization of future research efforts, thereby allowing global health to remain truly global.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Lancet
                Lancet
                Lancet (London, England)
                Elsevier Ltd.
                0140-6736
                1474-547X
                30 March 2023
                1-7 April 2023
                30 March 2023
                : 401
                : 10382
                : 1074
                Affiliations
                [a ]Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
                [b ]Women in Global Health—Kenya Chapter, Nairobi, Kenya
                [c ]Department of Family Medicine, Kabarak University, Kabarak, Kenya
                Article
                S0140-6736(23)00276-3
                10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00276-3
                10063200
                9d6cccb7-25f9-4c90-9c8f-a45d04f8bedb
                © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

                Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.

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