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      Use of Enoximone in Weaning from Cardiopulmonary Bypass following Mitral Valve Surgery

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          Abstract

          Mitral valve surgery is often complicated by a postoperative low cardiac output state. In addition, some patients may have pre-existing pulmonary hypertension. Conventional inotropes, such as dopamine and dobutamine, tend to increase pulmonary vascular resistance. However, enoximone has both inotropic and vasodilatory properties. Ten patients, who had undergone mitral valve surgery and in whom weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass was unsuccessful without inotropic support, were treated with enoximone, 1 mg/ kg loading dose plus 10 µg/kg/min continuous infusion, to assist in weaning from bypass. A significant and sustained increase in cardiac index was achieved without an increase in heart rate. At the same time, mean arterial pressure, systemic vascular and pulmonary vascular resistances were significantly decreased.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          CRD
          Cardiology
          10.1159/issn.0008-6312
          Cardiology
          S. Karger AG
          978-3-8055-5255-4
          978-3-318-00032-0
          0008-6312
          1421-9751
          1990
          1990
          12 November 2008
          : 77
          : Suppl 3
          : 51-57
          Affiliations
          Departments of aAnaesthesia and bCardiothoracic Surgery, Broadgreen Hospital, Liverpool, UK
          Article
          174672 Cardiology 1990;77:51–57
          10.1159/000174672
          2148281
          9e2c2eed-4011-431e-bd40-454a2b453920
          © 1990 S. Karger AG, Basel

          Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

          History
          Page count
          Pages: 7
          Categories
          Paper

          General medicine,Neurology,Cardiovascular Medicine,Internal medicine,Nephrology
          Mitral valve surgery,Pulmonary vascular resistance,Systemic vascular resistance,Cardiac output,Cardiopulmonary bypass,Enoximone

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