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      HISTÓRIAS SOBRE ÁLCOOL EM COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA: METODOLOGIA PARTICIPATIVA DE CRIAÇÃO-VALIDAÇÃO DE QUADRINHOS POR ADOLESCENTES Translated title: HISTORIAS SOBRE ALCOHOL EN COMUNIDAD QUILOMBOLA: METODOLOGÍA PARTICIPATIVA DE CREACIÓN-VALIDACIÓN DE HISTORIETAS POR ADOLESCENTES Translated title: STORIES ABOUT ALCOHOL DRINKING IN A QUILOMBOLA COMMUNITY: PARTICIPATORY METHODOLOGY FOR CREATING-VALIDATING A COMIC BOOK BY ADOLESCENTS

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          Abstract

          RESUMO Objetivo: descrever a metodologia de participação de adolescentes no processo de criação-validação de uma história em quadrinhos que retrata a experimentação do álcool e analisar as experiências e vivências desses adolescentes que foram incorporadas às histórias em quadrinhos. Método: pesquisa participante, implementada entre 2015 e 2016, com a dinâmica de criatividade-sensibilidade "Almanaque" do método criativo-sensível, em dois grupos de adolescentes (G1 e G2), totalizando 17 participantes, entre 10 e 17 anos de idade. Todos residentes numa comunidade quilombola ao norte do Estado do Espírito Santo, Brasil. O G1 participou da criação da história em quadrinhos com o diagnóstico e a produção do seu conteúdo. O G2 validou o conteúdo vivencial e experiencial da história. Resultados: a infogeografia da comunidade e as informações socioculturais contribuíram para a criação do cenário e dos personagens; a narrativa de meninos (cinco) e meninas (cinco) forneceu o roteiro do storyboard transformado pelo designer contratado em "Uma história possível". Na validação, meninos (dois) e meninas (cinco) criaram identidade cultural com o enredo da história, pois o álcool integra-se ao cotidiano de vida da comunidade, estimulando a experimentação entre os adolescentes. Conclusão: a metodologia de criação-validação da história em quadrinhos, sobre o álcool estimulou a criticidade, tanto de quem a criou como de quem a validou.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivo: describir la metodología de participación de adolescentes en el proceso de creación-validación de una historieta que retrata la experimentación del alcohol y analizar las experiencias y vivencias de esos adolescentes que fueron incorporadas a las historietas. Método: investigación participante implementada entre 2015 y 2016, con la dinámica de creatividad-sensibilidad "Almanaque" del método creativo-sensible, en dos grupos de adolescentes (G1 y G2), totalizando 17 participantes, entre 10 y 17 años de edad. Todos los residentes en una comunidad quilombola al norte del Estado del Espíritu Santo, Brazil. El G1 participó en la creación de la historieta con el diagnóstico y la producción de su contenido. El G2 validó el contenido vivencial y experiencial de la historia. Resultados: la info-geografía de la comunidad y las informaciones socioculturales contribuyeron a la creación del escenario y de los personajes; la narrativa de varones (cinco) y las mujeres (cinco) proporcionó el guion de la historia transformado por el diseñador contratado en "Una historia posible". En la validación, varones (dos) y mujeres (cinco) crearon identidad cultural con el enredo de la historia, pues el alcohol se integra al cotidiano de vida de la comunidad, estimulando la experimentación entre los adolescentes. Conclusión: la metodología de creación-validación del cómic, sobre el alcohol estimuló la criticidad, tanto de quien la creó y de la que la validó.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Objective: describe the participatory methodology of adolescents in the creation-validation process of a comic book that addresses alcohol experimentation, and analyze the experiences of these adolescents that were portrayed in the comic book. Method: participatory, applied between 2015 and 2016, using the dynamics of creativity and sensitivity for comic books, of the creative sensitive method, in two groups of adolescents (G1 and G2), totaling 17 participants, aged from 10 to 17 years, all of them living in a Quilombola community in the north region of the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. G1 participated in the creation of the comic book with content definition and production. G2 validated the experiential content of the comic book. Results: community info-geography and sociocultural information contributed to the creation of the scenery and characters; the narrative of boys (five) and girls (five) provided the storyboard script which a contracted designer changed into "A possible story." In the validation, boys (two) and girls (five) created the cultural identity with the plot, since alcohol is part of the everyday life of the community, stimulating experimentation among adolescents. Conclusion: the creation-validation methodology of a comic book about alcohol experimentation stimulated a critical thinking of adolescents who created and validated it.

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          Patterns of alcohol use among Brazilian adolescents

          OBJECTIVE: To describe patterns of alcohol consumption by adolescents in Brazil. METHOD: From November 2005 to April 2006, a sample composed of 661 subjects aged between 14 to 17 years was rigorously selected in Brazil using a multistage probabilistic method to represent the profile of the adolescent Brazilian population. RESULTS: 34% of Brazilian adolescents drink alcoholic beverages. The mean age of drinking initiation was 14 years of age. Older adolescents, as well as those living in the southern part of Brazil, those who are not attending school and those who are working, and black individuals and those with personal income reported a higher frequency of drinking. Socio-demographic factors such as gender, income bracket, family income and student status do increase the amount of alcohol consumed. Males report a higher frequency of binge drinking than females. Moreover, more than half of the males that had drunk in the previous year reported having engaged in binge drinking on at least one occasion. Beer represents approximately half of all the drinks consumed by adolescents. There was no significant difference between genders in the kind of alcohol consumed. DISCUSSION: Among adolescents who drink, the consumption of several drinks is frequent. Alcohol consumption varies from region to region, social economic status (including self-generated income) and age. These findings are discussed in light of their importance for the development of alcohol prevention policies in Brazil.
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            Alcohol consumption among Brazilian Adolescents according to the National Adolescent School-based Health Survey (PeNSE 2012)

            OBJECTIVE: To describe the prevalence of alcohol consumption among Brazilian students and identify the sociodemographic factors associated alcohol consumption in the last 30 days. METHODS: Cross-sectional study with a cluster sample of 109,104 9th grade students in Brazilian public and private schools in 2012. The prevalence and 95% confidence intervals of the indicators of alcohol consumption were analyzed. RESULTS: Of the students analyzed, 50.3% (95%CI 49.0 - 51.6) experimented one dose of alcoholic beverages or more. The consumption of alcohol in the last 30 days was 26.1% (95%CI 24.5 - 27.7), and there was no difference in prevalence between students from public and private schools. Drunkenness episodes were reported by 21.8% (95%CI 21.1 - 22.5) of the students. The perception of students about the negative reaction of their family if they came home drunk occurred in 89,7% (95%CI 89,6 - 89,9) of cases, and 10% (95%CI 8.9 - 11.1) of them reported having problems with their families or friends because they had been drinking. Among adolescents aged less than 14 years old, the first alcoholic drink intake was predominantly at 12 to 13 years old. The most common way to get a drink was at parties, with friends, buying in them in supermarkets, stores or bars and at home. The consumption of alcohol in the last 30 days was less frequent among boys, increasing with age. CONCLUSION: The study demonstrates the extension of alcohol as a problem, making it important to advance in measures such as the improvement of protective legislation for children and adolescents and stricter enforcement in alcohol sales.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                tce
                Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem
                Texto contexto - enferm.
                Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pós Graduação em Enfermagem (, SC, Brazil )
                0104-0707
                1980-265X
                2017
                : 26
                : 4
                : e2820017
                Affiliations
                [1] São Mateus Espírito Santo orgnameUniversidade Federal do Espírito Santo Brazil adrianamoraes@ 123456hotmail.com
                [2] Rio de Janeiro orgnameUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro orgdiv1EEAN orgdiv2Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil Brazil icabral444@ 123456gmail.com
                [5] orgnameCNPq Brazil
                Article
                S0104-07072017000400323 S0104-0707(17)02600400323
                10.1590/0104-07072017002820017
                a322cd78-496d-462d-b29b-a18427455ddd

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 31 March 2017
                : 22 August 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 26, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Revista de Enfermagem

                Categories
                Artigo Original

                Methodology,Nursing,African continental ancestry group,Adolescent,Educational and promotional materials,Metodologia,Enfermagem,Grupo com ancestrais do continente africano,Adolescente,Materiais educativos e de divulgação,Metodología,Enfermería,Grupo de ascendencia continental africana,Materiales educativos y de divulgación

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