Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS ONE
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
6
February
2020
Publication date Collection: 2020
Volume: 15
Issue: 2
Electronic Location Identifier: e0228381
Affiliations
[1
]
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait
[2
]
Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kuwait City, Kuwait
Public Health England, UNITED KINGDOM
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-19-14947
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228381
PMC ID: 7004338
PubMed ID: 32027660
SO-VID: ae11b657-df6e-4bb3-a6fb-b3620ea7c235
Copyright © © 2020 Safar et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100006193, College of Graduate Studies, Kuwait University;
Award ID: PhD Project
Award Recipient
:
Abu Salim Mustafa
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004482, Kuwait University;
Award ID: YM06/15 and SRU02/13
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6074-1041
Hussain A. Safar
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003286, Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences;
Award ID: CB17-63MM-03
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6074-1041
Hussain A. Safar
ASM HAA AE HAS: A graduate research grant from the College of Graduate Studies, Kuwait
University (kuniv.edu/COGS/index.htm) ASM HAA AE HAS: grant numbers YM06/15 and SRU02/13
from the Research Sector, Kuwait University (
www.ovpr.kuniv.edu/) ASM HAS: grant number CB17-63MM-03 from Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of
Sciences (kfas.org.kw/) The funders had no role in study design, data collection and
analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Immune Physiology
Subject:
Cytokines
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Immune Physiology
Subject:
Cytokines
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune System
Subject:
Innate Immune System
Subject:
Cytokines
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune System
Subject:
Innate Immune System
Subject:
Cytokines
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Developmental Biology
Subject:
Molecular Development
Subject:
Cytokines
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Immune Physiology
Subject:
Spleen
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Immune Physiology
Subject:
Spleen
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Bacteria
Subject:
Actinobacteria
Subject:
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Immunologic Adjuvants
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Immunologic Adjuvants
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Public and Occupational Health
Subject:
Preventive Medicine
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Immunologic Adjuvants
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Immune Physiology
Subject:
Antigens
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Physiology
Subject:
Immune Physiology
Subject:
Antigens
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune System Proteins
Subject:
Antigens
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune System Proteins
Subject:
Antigens
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Proteins
Subject:
Immune System Proteins
Subject:
Antigens
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune Response
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Immune Response
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Bacterial Diseases
Subject:
Tuberculosis
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Tropical Diseases
Subject:
Tuberculosis
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Population Groupings
Subject:
Educational Status
Subject:
Graduates
Subject:
Alumni