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      Soil salinity and yield of mango fertigated with potassium sources Translated title: Salinidade do solo e produtividade de mangueira fertigada com fontes de potássio

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT Irrigated fruit crops have an important role in the economic and social aspects in the region of the Sub-middle São Francisco River Valley. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate soil salinity and the productive aspects of the mango crop, cv. Tommy Atkins, fertigated with doses of potassium chloride (KCl) and potassium sulfate (K2SO4) during two crop cycles (from January to March 2014 and from January to March 2015). The experiment was carried out in a strip-split-plot design and five potassium doses (50, 75, 100, 125 and 150% of the recommended dose) as plots and two potassium sources (KCl and K2SO4) as subplots, with four replicates. Soil electrical conductivity (EC), exchangeable sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) contents and pH were evaluated. In addition, the number of commercial fruits and yield were determined. The fertilization with KCl resulted in higher soil EC compared with K2SO4 fertigation. Soil Na+ and K+ contents increased with increasing doses of fertilizers. K2SO4 was more efficient for the production per plant and yield than KCl. Thus, under the conditions of this study, the K2SO4 dose of 174.24 g plant-1 (24.89 kg ha-1 or 96.8% of recommendation, spacing of 10 x 7 m) was recommended for a yield of 23.1 t ha-1 of mango fruits, cv. Tommy Atkins.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO A fruticultura irrigada tem papel importante quanto aos aspectos econômicos e sociais da região do Vale do Submédio São Francisco. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar a salinidade do solo e os aspectos produtivos da mangueira cv. Tommy Atkins fertigada com doses de cloreto de potássio (KCl) e sulfato de potássio (K2SO4) durante dois ciclos de produção (janeiro a março de 2014 e janeiro a março de 2015). O delineamento experimental foi em faixas no esquema de parcelas subdivididas utilizando-se cinco doses de potássio (50, 75, 100, 125 e 150% da dose recomendada) nas parcelas e duas fontes de potássio (KCl e K2SO4) nas subparcelas com quatro repetições. Foram determinados os teores de sódio (Na+) e potássio (K+) trocável, a condutividade elétrica (CE), o pH do solo, o número de frutos comerciais e a produtividade da mangueira. A fertilização com KCl resultou em maior CE do solo em relação ao K2SO4. Os teores de Na e K no solo aumentaram com o incremento das doses dos fertilizantes. O K2SO4 apresentou maior eficiência quanto à produção por planta e produtividade de mangueira em relação ao KCl, sendo recomendada a dose de 174,24 g planta-1 (24,89 kg ha-1 ou 96,8% da recomendação, espaçamento de 10 x 7 m) de K2SO4 para a produtividade de frutos da mangueira cv. Tommy Atkins de 23,1 t ha-1.

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          Most cited references23

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          Manual de análises químicas de solos, plantas e fertilizantes

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            The mango: botany, production and uses

            R. E. Litz (2009)
            This book on mango covers the following: botany and importance (chapter 1); taxonomy and systematics (chapter 2); important mango cultivars and their descriptors (chapter 3); breeding and genetics (chapter 4); reproductive physiology (chapter 5); ecophysiology (chapter 6); fruit diseases (chapter 7); foliar, floral and soilborne diseases (chapter 8); physiological disorders (chapter 9); pests (chapter 10); propagation (chapter 11); mineral nutrition (chapter 12); crop management (chapter 13); postharvest physiology (chapter 14); postharvest technology and quarantine treatments (chapter 15); world trade and production economics (chapter 16); fruit processing (chapter 17); and biotechnology (chapter 18).
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              Supplemental foliar potassium applications during muskmelon fruit development can improve fruit quality, ascorbic acid, and beta-carotene contents

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbeaa
                Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
                Rev. bras. eng. agríc. ambient.
                Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG (Campina Grande, PB, Brazil )
                1415-4366
                1807-1929
                May 2017
                : 21
                : 5
                : 310-316
                Affiliations
                [2] Petrolina orgnameUniversidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco orgdiv1Campus Ciências Agrárias orgdiv2Engenharia Agronômica Brazil augusto.limaunivasf.edu.br, italo.cavalcanteunivasf.edu.br, marcos.rodriguesunivasf.edu.br, thiagobruno1994@ 123456hotmail.com
                [3] Juazeiro Bahia orgnameUniversidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco orgdiv1Campus de Juazeiro orgdiv2Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Agrícola Brazil jailson.c.c@ 123456gmail.com
                [1] São Raimundo das Mangabeiras MA orgnameInstituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Maranhão Brazil marcio.carneiro@ 123456ifma.edu.br
                Article
                S1415-43662017000500310
                10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v21n5p310-316
                b5287098-99e6-424c-b9a4-4c3925a9b0e3

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 20 June 2016
                : 30 December 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 23, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                condutividade elétrica,nutrição de plantas,Mangifera indica L.,semiárido,electrical conductivity,plant nutrition,semi-arid region

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