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      Shifting visual attention between objects and locations: evidence from normal and parietal lesion subjects.

      Journal of Experimental Psychology. General
      Adult, Aged, Attention, physiology, Brain Damage, Chronic, physiopathology, psychology, Cues, Dominance, Cerebral, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Recall, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Orientation, Parietal Lobe, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Psychomotor Performance, Reaction Time

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          Abstract

          Space- and object-based attention components were examined in neurologically normal and parietal-lesion subjects, who detected a luminance change at 1 of 4 ends of 2 outline rectangles. One rectangle end was precued (75% valid); on invalid-cue trials, the target appeared at the other end of the cued rectangle or at 1 end of the uncued rectangle. For normals, the cost for invalid cues was greater for targets in the uncued rectangle, indicating an object-based component. Both right- and left-hemisphere patients showed costs that were greater for contralesional targets. For right-hemisphere patients, the object cost was equivalent for contralesional and ipsilesional targets, indicating a spatial deficit, whereas the object cost for left-hemisphere patients was larger for contralesional targets, indicating an object deficit.

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