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      Aplicação pré-colheita de reguladores vegetais visando retardar a maturação de ameixas 'Laetitia' Translated title: Preharvest spraying with plant regulators aiming fruit maturity delay of 'Laetitia' plums

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          Abstract

          O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos de reguladores vegetais e da data de colheita sobre a maturação de ameixas 'Laetitia'. Os tratamentos avaliados foram: controle, aminoetoxivinilglicina (AVG; 125mg L-1), 1-metilciclopropeno (1-MCP; 70µg L-1) e ácido giberélico (GA3; 100mg.L-1), em combinação com duas datas de colheita (11/01/2007 e 25/01/2007). O GA3 foi aplicado 14 dias antes da primeira colheita, enquanto AVG e 1-MCP foram aplicados sete dias antes da primeira colheita. O experimento seguiu o delineamento em blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições. Os reguladores de crescimento, em geral, retardaram as alterações da cor da epiderme e mantiveram a textura dos frutos, com os maiores valores de resistências à compressão e à penetração de polpa. A força necessária para a ruptura da epiderme foi maior no tratamento com 1-MCP. O tratamento controle apresentou os maiores teores de sólidos solúveis (SS). O atraso na colheita reduziu a textura dos frutos, a acidez titulável e o teor de SS, mas proporcionou frutos mais vermelhos. No entanto, nos frutos tratados com os reguladores, a evolução da maturação foi retardada.

          Translated abstract

          The objective this research was to evaluate the effects of preharvest spraying with plant regulators and harvest date on the fruit maturity of 'Laetitia' plums. The treatments evaluated were: control (untreated), aminoethoxyvinylglycine [AVG; at 125mg (a.i.) L-1], giberellic acid [GA3; at 100mg (a.i.) L-1] and 1-Methylcyclopropene [1-MCP; at 70µg (a.i.) L-1], combined with two harvest dates (01/11/2007 and 01/25/2007). The GA3 was sprayed 14 days before the first harvest, while AVG and 1-MCP were sprayed 7 days before the first harvest. The experiment followed the randomized block design with four replications. In general, the plant regulators delayed changes in skin color and preserved fruit texture, providing the highest resistances values for flesh compression and fresh penetration. The force for skin rupture was highest in treatment with 1-MCP. The control treatment showed the highest levels of soluble solids content (SSC). The treatments had no affect on red color of the fruit. Delays in harvest reduced fruit texture, titratable acidity and SSC, and increased fruit red color, however, treatment with plant regulators delayed changes in fruit maturity.

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          Most cited references19

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          Ethylene and fruit ripening

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            The ethylene biosynthetic and signal transduction pathways are differently affected by 1-MCP in apple and peach fruit

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              Changes of pectic substances in developing fruits of cape-gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) in relation to the enzyme activity and evolution of ethylene

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cr
                Ciência Rural
                Cienc. Rural
                Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (Santa Maria, RS, Brazil )
                0103-8478
                1678-4596
                August 2009
                : 39
                : 5
                : 1369-1373
                Affiliations
                [01] Lages SC orgnameUniversidade do Estado de Santa Catarina orgdiv1Departamento de Agronomia Brasil steffens@ 123456cav.udesc.br
                [02] Santa Maria Rio Grande do Sul orgnameUniversidade Federal de Santa Maria orgdiv1Departamento de Fitotecnia Brasil
                Article
                S0103-84782009000500010 S0103-8478(09)03900510
                cbf1ad02-6795-4757-b860-c4e9703217fd

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 18 December 2008
                : 19 September 2008
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 20, Pages: 5
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Fitotecnia

                harvest date,ethylene,aminoethoxyvinylglycine,gibberellic acid,1-methylcyclopropene,etileno, data de colheita,aminoetoxivinilglicina,ácido giberélico,1-metilciclopropeno

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