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      Student reflections on an interdisciplinary pandemics course utilising systems thinking

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          Abstract

          Issue addressed

          The complexity and uncertainty of the COVID‐19 pandemic highlights the need to change training of public health professionals in higher education by shifting from siloed specialisations to interdisciplinary collaboration. At the end of 2020 and 2021, public health professionals collaboratively designed and delivered, a week‐long intensive course—Public Health in Pandemics. The aim of this research study was to understand whether the use of systems thinking in the design and delivery of the course enabled students to grasp the interdisciplinary nature of contemporary health promotion and public health practice.

          Research methods

          Two focus group interviews ( n = 5 and 3/47) and a course opinion survey ( n = 11/47) were utilised to gather information from students regarding experiences and perceptions of course design and delivery, and to determine if students felt better able to understand the complex nature of pandemics and pandemic responses.

          Major findings

          Students provided positive feedback on the course and believed that the course design and delivery assisted in understanding the complex nature of health problems and the ways in which health promotion and public health practitioners need to work across sectors with diverse disciplines for pandemic responses.

          Conclusions

          The use of an integrated interdisciplinary approach to course design and delivery enabled students used systems thinking to understand the complexity in preparing for and responding to a pandemic. This approach may have utility in preparing an agile, iterative and adaptive health promotion and public health workforce more capable of facing the challenges and complexity in public health.

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          Most cited references35

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          Using thematic analysis in psychology

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            Promoting reflection in professional courses: The challenge of context

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              Interdisciplinary education and teamwork: a long and winding road.

              This article examines literature on interdisciplinary education and teamwork in health care, to discover the major issues and best practices. A literature review of mainly North American articles using search terms such as interdisciplinary, interprofessional, multidisciplinary with medical education. Two issues are emerging in health care as clinicians face the complexities of current patient care: the need for specialized health professionals, and the need for these professionals to collaborate. Interdisciplinary health care teams with members from many professions answer the call by working together, collaborating and communicating closely to optimize patient care. Education on how to function within a team is essential if the endeavour is to succeed. Two main categories of issues emerged: those related to the medical education system and those related to the content of the education. Much of the literature pertained to programme evaluations of academic activities, and did not compare interdisciplinary education with traditional methods. Many questions about when to educate, who to educate and how to educate remain unanswered and open to future research.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                k.shelley@uq.edu.au
                Journal
                Health Promot J Austr
                Health Promot J Austr
                10.1002/(ISSN)2201-1617
                HPJA
                Health Promotion Journal of Australia
                John Wiley and Sons Inc. (Hoboken )
                1036-1073
                2201-1617
                26 August 2022
                October 2022
                : 33
                : Suppl 1 , Learning and Teaching in Health Promotion ( doiID: 10.1002/hpja.v33.s1 )
                : 87-97
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ] School of Public Health The University of Queensland Brisbane Australia
                [ 2 ] School of Population Health University of New South Wales Sydney Australia
                [ 3 ] European Centre for Environment and Human Health University of Exeter Truro UK
                Author notes
                [*] [* ] Correspondence

                Karen Shelley, School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

                Email: k.shelley@ 123456uq.edu.au

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2478-6883
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6700-2284
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6103-4429
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2198-9500
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5771-0551
                Article
                HPJA646
                10.1002/hpja.646
                9805047
                36053921
                d221a8c6-32ba-4339-af66-8dd4263b2a50
                © 2022 The Authors. Health Promotion Journal of Australia published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Australian Health Promotion Association.

                This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

                History
                : 22 July 2022
                : 18 February 2022
                : 26 July 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 1, Tables: 2, Pages: 11, Words: 8199
                Funding
                Funded by: Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland
                Categories
                Research Article
                Special Issue: Learning and Teaching in Health Promotion
                Custom metadata
                2.0
                October 2022
                Converter:WILEY_ML3GV2_TO_JATSPMC version:6.2.3 mode:remove_FC converted:31.12.2022

                curriculum and pedagogy,health promotion,interdisciplinary,public health

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