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      Endoscopic Management of Colonic Perforation due to Ingestion of a Wooden Toothpick

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          Abstract

          Patient: Male, 18

          Final Diagnosis: Perforation

          Symptoms: Abdominal pain

          Medication: —

          Clinical Procedure: Endoscopy

          Specialty: Surgery

          Objective:

          Rare disease

          Background:

          Toothpick ingestion is implicated in bowel injuries that may cause violent complications, mimicking diseases causing acute abdomen.

          Case Report:

          A 18-year-old man was admitted with a 3-day history of a swallowed wooden toothpick. The patient had tenderness in the left flank area. Computed tomography indicated toothpick impaction at the splenic flexura of the colon. It was successfully removed with colonoscopy. After the procedure, abdominal radiography showed free air as a sign of perforation. Along with conservative management, the patient was discharged without surgery.

          Conclusions:

          There is need for greater awareness of the hazardous of an ingested toothpick. Endoscopic approach should be considered in the first-line management of toothpick perforations.

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          Most cited references12

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          Toothpick-related injuries in the United States, 1979 through 1982.

          From 1979 to 1982, an estimated 8,176 toothpick-related injuries occurred yearly (3.6 per 100,000 population per year). The rate of injury was greatest among children 5 to 14 years old, but children younger than 5 years had a rate of injury to the eyeball and ear more than 20 times greater than that of other persons. Since young children appear to be at greatest risk, toothpicks should be kept out of their reach.
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            How could such a wide piece of tree root pass through the narrow pyloric orifice? An extremely rare case

            Patient: Female, 30 Final Diagnosis: Phytobezoar Symptoms: Nausea • vomiting Medication: — Clinical Procedure: — Specialty: — Objective: Rare disease Background: Phytobezoars are a common type of bezoar known to accumulate in the gastrointestinal system. Case Report: A 30-year-old mentally retarded woman was operated on due to small bowel obstruction. A piece of tree root was extracted from the ileum. The patient was discharged from the hospital on postoperative day 7. Conclusions: Due to difficulties in determining the nature of the bezoar preoperatively, small bowel obstruction due to a phytobezoar is not a common diagnosis. For bezoars, prevention is considered preferable to treatment.
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              Gastric penetration by an ingested toothpick successfully managed with computed tomography and endoscopy.

              A 31-year-old woman who had ingested a toothpick consulted our hospital because of epigastralgia. An abdominal computed tomography (CT) demonstrated a toothpick penetrating the gastric wall. Endoscopic examination demonstrated an ingested toothpick protruding from the prepyloric antrum. The whole toothpick was removed using a basket catheter without complications. CT images were useful to acquire clinical information such as location of the toothpick end. Unintentional ingestion of toothpicks must be considered potentially dangerous. The locations of both ends of the toothpick should be confirmed by CT or ultrasonography; and then, the toothpick should be removed as soon as possible.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Am J Case Rep
                Am J Case Rep
                amjcaserep
                The American Journal of Case Reports
                International Scientific Literature, Inc.
                1941-5923
                2017
                20 January 2017
                : 18
                : 72-75
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of General Surgery, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
                [2 ]Department of General Surgery, Kayseri Training and Research Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey
                [3 ]Department of Radiology, Kayseri Training and Research Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey
                Author notes

                Authors’ Contribution:

                [A]

                Study Design

                [B]

                Data Collection

                [C]

                Statistical Analysis

                [D]

                Data Interpretation

                [E]

                Manuscript Preparation

                [F]

                Literature Search

                [G]

                Funds Collection

                Conflict of interest: None declared

                Corresponding Author: Inanc Samil Sarici, e-mail: issarici2015@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                902004
                10.12659/AJCR.902004
                5270761
                28104902
                d4eefbfd-4570-4fa2-b641-ec6c45ca5603
                © Am J Case Rep, 2017

                This work is licensed under Creative Common Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

                History
                : 18 October 2016
                : 28 October 2016
                Categories
                Articles

                emergency service, hospital,intestinal perforation,radiology department, hospital

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