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      A Textile-Based Stretchable Multi-Ion Potentiometric Sensor

      , , , ,
      Advanced Healthcare Materials
      Wiley-Blackwell

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          Abstract

          <p class="first" id="P1">The Communication describes a textile-based wearable multi-ion potentiometric sensor array. The printed flexible sensors operate favorably under extreme mechanical strains (that reflect daily activity) while offering attractive real-time non-invasive monitoring of electrolytes such as sodium and potassium. </p><p id="P2"> <div class="figure-container so-text-align-c"> <img alt="" class="figure" src="/document_file/9aa9c72c-b94a-467d-b5a1-dbb06e4a5033/PubMedCentral/image/nihms792236u1.jpg"/> </div> </p>

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          Most cited references27

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          Wearable Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors: A Review

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            Epidermal tattoo potentiometric sodium sensors with wireless signal transduction for continuous non-invasive sweat monitoring.

            This article describes the fabrication, characterization and application of an epidermal temporary-transfer tattoo-based potentiometric sensor, coupled with a miniaturized wearable wireless transceiver, for real-time monitoring of sodium in the human perspiration. Sodium excreted during perspiration is an excellent marker for electrolyte imbalance and provides valuable information regarding an individual's physical and mental wellbeing. The realization of the new skin-worn non-invasive tattoo-like sensing device has been realized by amalgamating several state-of-the-art thick film, laser printing, solid-state potentiometry, fluidics and wireless technologies. The resulting tattoo-based potentiometric sodium sensor displays a rapid near-Nernstian response with negligible carryover effects, and good resiliency against various mechanical deformations experienced by the human epidermis. On-body testing of the tattoo sensor coupled to a wireless transceiver during exercise activity demonstrated its ability to continuously monitor sweat sodium dynamics. The real-time sweat sodium concentration was transmitted wirelessly via a body-worn transceiver from the sodium tattoo sensor to a notebook while the subjects perspired on a stationary cycle. The favorable analytical performance along with the wearable nature of the wireless transceiver makes the new epidermal potentiometric sensing system attractive for continuous monitoring the sodium dynamics in human perspiration during diverse activities relevant to the healthcare, fitness, military, healthcare and skin-care domains.
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              New directions in screen printed electroanalytical sensors: an overview of recent developments.

              Screen printing is widely used to fabricate disposable and economical electrochemical sensors and has helped us to establish the route from 'lab-to-market' for a plethora of sensors. We overview recent developments in the field where screen printed electrochemical sensors are utilised. Starting with their fundamental understanding, through to highlighting new developments in bulk metal and mediator modified electrodes, as well as novel advantageous electrode designs, we demonstrate the wide and diverse range of applications that sensors based on this fabrication approach have achieved. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Advanced Healthcare Materials
                Adv. Healthcare Mater.
                Wiley-Blackwell
                21922640
                May 2016
                May 09 2016
                : 5
                : 9
                : 996-1001
                Article
                10.1002/adhm.201600092
                4936408
                26959998
                df296a55-99b6-4ee9-b2d5-6d9026e797ba
                © 2016

                http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1

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