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      Resiliência e enfrentamento do estresse em adolescentes: efeitos mediadores dos valores culturais Translated title: Resiliencia y afrontamiento del estrés en adolescentes: efectos mediadores de los valores culturales Translated title: Resilience and coping with stress in adolescents: mediating effects of cultural values

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          Abstract

          Este estudo teve dois objetivos: a) analisar as relações entre resiliência e estratégias de enfrentamento do estresse e b) explorar o rol dos valores pessoais sobre tais relações. A investigação se deu por meio de uma amostra composta por 1 512 estudantes (484 argentinos, 363 brasileiros e 665 mexicanos), que preencheram uma seleção de instrumentos desenvolvidos para explorar resiliência, enfrentamento do estresse e valores pessoais. As análises de correlação mostraram relações significativas entre resiliência e estratégias positivas de enfrentamento do estresse. As análises de regressão mediada indicaram que tanto o individualismo horizontal como o coletivismo horizontal moderam as relações entre resiliência e enfretamento positivo. Tais resultados permitem concluir que o sentimento de igualdade (horizontalidade) entre os membros do grupo é o principal mediador entre o adolescente, as demandas do meio ambiente, seus recursos para enfrentá-las e o desenvolvimento da resiliência

          Translated abstract

          The aim of this study was twofold: a) to explore the relationships between resilience and coping strategies with stress; and b) to examine the role of personal values on such relationships. The research was conducted with a sample consisting of 1512 students (484 Argentines, 363 Brazilians, and 665 Mexicans) who filled a selection of recognized instruments developed to explore resilience, coping with stress and personal values. Correlation analysis showed significant relationships between resilience and positive coping strategies. Mediated regression analysis indicated that both, horizontal individualism and horizontal collectivism, are good mediators of the relationship between resilience and positive coping. These results strongly suggest that the sense of equality (horizontal) among members of the group is the main mediator between the adolescent, the demands of the environment, their resources to cope and develop resilience

          Translated abstract

          El objetivo del presente estudio fue doble: a) analizar las relaciones entre resiliencia y estrategias de afrontamiento del estrés, y b) explorar el rol de los valores personales sobre tales relaciones. La investigación se llevó a cabo con una muestra integrada por 1512 estudiantes (484 argentinos, 363 brasileros y 665 mexicanos), quienes completaron una selección de reconocidos instrumentos desarrollados para explorar resiliencia, afrontamiento del estrés y valores personales. Análisis de correlación mostraron significativas relaciones entre resiliencia y estrategias positivas de afrontamiento. Análisis de regresión mediada indicaron que tanto el Individualismo Horizontal, como el Colectivismo Horizontal moderan las relaciones entre resiliencia y afrontamiento. Tales resultados permiten concluir que el sentimiento de igualdad (horizontalidad) entre los miembros del grupo es el principal mediador entre el adolescente, las demandas del medio ambiente, sus recursos para afrontarlas y el desarrollo de la resiliencia

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          Most cited references46

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          Horizontal and Vertical Dimensions of Individualism and Collectivism: A Theoretical and Measurement Refinement

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            Relationship of resilience to personality, coping, and psychiatric symptoms in young adults.

            Developing a comprehensive understanding of resilience across the lifespan is potentially important for mental health promotion, yet resilience has been vastly understudied compared to disease and vulnerability. The present study investigated the relationship of resilience to personality traits, coping styles, and psychiatric symptoms in a sample of college students. Measures included the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, NEO Five Factor Inventory, Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations, and Brief Symptom Inventory. Results supported hypotheses regarding the relationship of resilience to personality dimensions and coping styles. Resilience was negatively associated with neuroticism, and positively related to extraversion and conscientiousness. Coping styles also predicted variance in resilience above and beyond the contributions of these personality traits. Task-oriented coping was positively related to resilience, and mediated the relationship between conscientiousness and resilience. Emotion-oriented coping was associated with low resilience. Finally, resilience was shown to moderate the relationship between a form of childhood maltreatment (emotional neglect) and current psychiatric symptoms. These results augment the literature that seeks to better define resilience and provide evidence for the construct validity of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale.
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              Resilience: a concept analysis.

              Concept analysis of resilience. To analyze the concept of resilience and provide a definition of resilience that is contextually independent of specific age-related groups or populations. Published literature. Resilience is being increasingly studied in innovative ways among diverse populations. The broadly accepted definition of the term, however, has evolved through literature related specifically to children and adolescents. This concept analysis can provide a fundamental definition of resilience that is derived from the evolution of the term but broadly supports contemporary applications. Resilience researchers can apply this definition when exploring the possibility of resilience-based interventions.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                per
                Psicologia em Revista
                Psicol. rev. (Belo Horizonte)
                Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais. Instituto de Psicologia. Pró-Reitoria de Extensão (Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil )
                1677-1168
                April 2010
                : 16
                : 3
                : 448-468
                Article
                S1677-11682010000300003 S1677-1168(10)01600303
                f8d96cb9-8620-4729-83c8-68ac73392878

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 42, Pages: 21
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                SciELO Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia

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                afrontamiento del estrés,resiliencia,horizontality,horizontalidade,collectivism,coping with stress,resilience,individualism,individualismo,coletivismo,enfrentamento do estresse,resiliência,horizontalidad,colectivismo

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