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      High-resolution CT findings in the development of the sphenooccipital synchondrosis.

      AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
      Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Cartilage, growth & development, radiography, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Middle Aged, Occipital Bone, Osteogenesis, physiology, Reference Values, Retrospective Studies, Sphenoid Bone, Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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          Abstract

          To evaluate the development of the sphenooccipital sychondrosis as seen on high-resolution thin-section CT scans. We retrospectively reviewed the records of 253 patients, ages 1 to 77 years old, who had had thin-section CT examination of the skull base. An ossification center appeared midline in the patients who were 8 to 13 years old. Six of 12 girls showed additional symmetric ossification centers on either side of the midline; however, this pattern was not seen in boys. No sphenooccipital synchondrosis persisted in any patient past the age of 13 years. High-resolution CT scans of the skull base can show a pattern of progressive ossification of the sphenooccipital synchondrosis, which can be readily recognized and predicted.

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