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      Reducing Hemoglobin A1C Levels in Type II Diabetes: A Retrospective Analysis of the Renew Procedure

      research-article
      1 , , 1 , 2 , 3
      ,
      Cureus
      Cureus
      types 2 diabetes, inflammation, dental implants, dental, oral health, periodontitis, hemoglobin a1c (hba1c)

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          Abstract

          Introduction: Periodontal disease and type 2 diabetes are interrelated, with inflammation playing a significant role in the progression of both conditions. Previous research has demonstrated the potential of various treatments, such as diet, exercise, and periodontal therapies, to improve glycemic control in diabetic patients.

          Method: This study proposed a novel surgical approach, the Renew Procedure, as a potential solution to enhance glycemic control in type 2 diabetic patients with periodontal issues. The procedure involves the removal of all teeth, the elimination of oral and maxillofacial infections, the placement of dental implants, and the provision of implant-supported and implant-retained removable dentures.

          Results: Preliminary findings indicated a significant reduction in HbA1c levels post-surgery, suggesting that this approach may improve overall oral health, reduce inflammation, and consequently lower HbA1c levels.

          Conclusion: Further research is necessary to confirm the efficacy of the proposed solution, but these initial results highlight the importance of addressing oral health through comprehensive strategies for diabetic and periodontitis patients.

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          Most cited references29

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          Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study.

          To determine the relation between exposure to glycaemia over time and the risk of macrovascular or microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes. Prospective observational study. 23 hospital based clinics in England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. 4585 white, Asian Indian, and Afro-Caribbean UKPDS patients, whether randomised or not to treatment, were included in analyses of incidence; of these, 3642 were included in analyses of relative risk. Primary predefined aggregate clinical outcomes: any end point or deaths related to diabetes and all cause mortality. Secondary aggregate outcomes: myocardial infarction, stroke, amputation (including death from peripheral vascular disease), and microvascular disease (predominantly retinal photo-coagulation). Single end points: non-fatal heart failure and cataract extraction. Risk reduction associated with a 1% reduction in updated mean HbA(1c) adjusted for possible confounders at diagnosis of diabetes. The incidence of clinical complications was significantly associated with glycaemia. Each 1% reduction in updated mean HbA(1c) was associated with reductions in risk of 21% for any end point related to diabetes (95% confidence interval 17% to 24%, P<0.0001), 21% for deaths related to diabetes (15% to 27%, P<0.0001), 14% for myocardial infarction (8% to 21%, P<0.0001), and 37% for microvascular complications (33% to 41%, P<0.0001). No threshold of risk was observed for any end point. In patients with type 2 diabetes the risk of diabetic complications was strongly associated with previous hyperglycaemia. Any reduction in HbA(1c) is likely to reduce the risk of complications, with the lowest risk being in those with HbA(1c) values in the normal range (<6.0%).
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            Adipose expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha: direct role in obesity-linked insulin resistance

            Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) has been shown to have certain catabolic effects on fat cells and whole animals. An induction of TNF-alpha messenger RNA expression was observed in adipose tissue from four different rodent models of obesity and diabetes. TNF-alpha protein was also elevated locally and systemically. Neutralization of TNF-alpha in obese fa/fa rats caused a significant increase in the peripheral uptake of glucose in response to insulin. These results indicate a role for TNF-alpha in obesity and particularly in the insulin resistance and diabetes that often accompany obesity.
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              The Role of Inflammation in Diabetes: Current Concepts and Future Perspectives

              Diabetes is a complex metabolic disorder affecting the glucose status of the human body. Chronic hyperglycaemia related to diabetes is associated with end organ failure. The clinical relationship between diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is well established. This makes therapeutic approaches that simultaneously target diabetes and atherosclerotic disease an attractive area for research. The majority of people with diabetes fall into two broad pathogenetic categories, type 1 or type 2 diabetes. The role of obesity, adipose tissue, gut microbiota and pancreatic beta cell function in diabetes are under intensive scrutiny with several clinical trials to have been completed while more are in development. The emerging role of inflammation in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes (T1D and T1D) pathophysiology and associated metabolic disorders, has generated increasing interest in targeting inflammation to improve prevention and control of the disease. After an extensive review of the possible mechanisms that drive the metabolic pattern in T1D and T2D and the inflammatory pathways that are involved, it becomes ever clearer that future research should focus on a model of combined suppression for various inflammatory response pathways.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Cureus
                Cureus
                2168-8184
                Cureus
                Cureus (Palo Alto (CA) )
                2168-8184
                31 October 2023
                October 2023
                : 15
                : 10
                : e48039
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Research and Development, Renew Limited Liability Company (LLC), Denver, USA
                [2 ] Cardiology, Florida Atlantic University Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Boca Raton, USA
                [3 ] Medicine, Emblem Health Care, New York City, USA
                Author notes
                Article
                10.7759/cureus.48039
                10617566
                6313ce1f-f8e3-406c-8d2f-b62f880aef96
                Copyright © 2023, Cross et al.

                This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

                History
                : 24 August 2023
                : 30 October 2023
                Categories
                Endocrinology/Diabetes/Metabolism
                Dentistry

                types 2 diabetes,inflammation,dental implants,dental,oral health,periodontitis,hemoglobin a1c (hba1c)

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