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      Cyclin/Cdk-Dependent Initiation of DNA Replication in a Human Cell-Free System

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      Cell
      Elsevier BV

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          Abstract

          We describe a cell-free system from HeLa cells that initiates DNA replication under cell cycle control. G1 but not G2 phase nuclei initiate replication when coincubated with S phase nuclei in cytosolic extracts from S phase but not from G1 or G2 phase HeLa cells. S phase nuclei or an S phase nuclear extract are required for the initiation of semiconservative DNA replication in G1 nuclei but not for elongation in S phase nuclei. S phase nuclear extract could be replaced by recombinant human cyclins A and E complexed to Cdk2 but not by Cdk2 alone or by human cyclin B1 complexed to Cdc2. In S phase cytosol, cyclins A/Cdk2 and E/Cdk2 triggered initiation synergistically.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Cell
          Cell
          Elsevier BV
          00928674
          January 1997
          January 1997
          : 88
          : 1
          : 109-119
          Article
          10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81863-2
          9019396
          7ed1d2c9-f79c-42a9-a944-a47ace4a352b
          © 1997

          https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/

          https://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/

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