Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS Biol
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS Biol
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLoS Biology
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Print):
1544-9173
ISSN
(Electronic):
1545-7885
Publication date
(Electronic):
14
April
2022
Publication date Collection:
April
2022
Publication date PMC-release: 14
April
2022
Volume: 20
Issue: 4
Electronic Location Identifier: e3001600
Affiliations
[1
]
Botnar Research Centre and Centre for Statistics in Medicine, Nuffield Department
of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford,
Oxford, United Kingdom
[2
]
National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, John Radcliffe
Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom
[3
]
Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
[4
]
Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
Author notes
I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following
competing interests: in 2017 James Smith was a consultant for Biolacuna Ltd. He is
currently a consultant to Alvea LLC/Telis Bioscience Inc.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PBIOLOGY-D-21-03244
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3001600
PMC ID: 9009689
PubMed ID: 35421093
SO-VID: 95fb38fc-9036-4147-9770-23d26c5eb28f
Copyright © © 2022 Smith, Sandbrink
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by:
Effective Altriusm funds via the Long Term Future Fund
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2634-0268
James Andrew Smith
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100013373, NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre;
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2634-0268
James Andrew Smith
Funded by:
Open Philanthropy
Award Recipient
:
Jonas B. Sandbrink
JAS received support from the Effective Altruism Funds programme via the Long Term
Future Fund (
https://funds.effectivealtruism.org/funds/far-future). JAS’s postdoctoral position is funded by the Oxford National Institute for Health
Research Biomedical Research Centre (
https://oxfordbrc.nihr.ac.uk/). JBS's doctoral research is funded by Open Philanthropy (
https://www.openphilanthropy.org/). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision
to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Essay
Subject:
Science Policy
Subject:
Open Science
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Epidemiology
Subject:
Medical Risk Factors
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Bioengineering
Subject:
Engineering and Technology
Subject:
Bioengineering
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Epidemiology
Subject:
Pandemics
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Research Assessment
Subject:
Peer Review
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Bioengineering
Subject:
Biotechnology
Subject:
Genetic Engineering
Subject:
Engineering and Technology
Subject:
Bioengineering
Subject:
Biotechnology
Subject:
Genetic Engineering
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Research Assessment
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Control
Subject:
Antimicrobial Resistance
Subject:
Antibiotic Resistance
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pharmacology
Subject:
Antimicrobial Resistance
Subject:
Antibiotic Resistance