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      Polarization transfer in the \(^{4}\)He\((\vec{e},e' \vec{p}^{3}\)H reaction

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          Abstract

          Polarization transfer in the 4He(e,e'p)3H reaction at a Q^2 of 0.4 (GeV/c)^2 was measured at the Mainz Microtron MAMI. The ratio of the transverse to the longitudinal polarization components of the ejected protons was compared with the same ratio for elastic ep scattering. The results are consistent with a recent fully relativistic calculation which includes a predicted medium modification of the proton form factor based on a quark-meson coupling model.

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          Channel Coupling in \(A(\vec{e},e' \vec{N})B\) Reactions

          The sensitivity of momentum distributions, recoil polarization observables, and response functions for nucleon knockout by polarized electrons to channel coupling in final-state interactions is investigated using a model in which both the distorting and the coupling potentials are constructed by folding density-dependent effective interactions with nuclear transition densities. Calculations for \(^{16}\)O are presented for 200 and 433 MeV ejectile energies, corresponding to proposed experiments at MAMI and TJNAF, and for \(^{12}\)C at 70 and 270 MeV, corresponding to experiments at NIKHEF and MIT-Bates. The relative importance of charge exchange decreases as the ejectile energy increases, but remains significant for 200 MeV. Both proton and neutron knockout cross sections for large recoil momenta, \(p_m > 300\) MeV/c, are substantially affected by inelastic couplings even at 433 MeV. Significant effects on the cross section for neutron knockout are also predicted at smaller recoil momenta, especially for low energies. Polarization transfer for proton knockout is insensitive to channel coupling, even for fairly low ejectile energies, but polarization transfer for neutron knockout retains nonnegligible sensitivity to channel coupling for energies up to about 200 MeV. The present results suggest that possible medium modifications of neutron and proton electromagnetic form factors for \(Q^2 \gtrsim 0.5 (GeV/c)^2\) can be studied using recoil polarization with relatively little sensitivity due to final state interactions.
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            Relativistic nuclear structure effects in (e,e' vec{p})

            Results for recoil nucleon induced polarization for \((e,e'\vec{p})\) are presented using various approximations for the relativistic nucleonic current, at the kinematics of a recent experiment at Bates. We see that the dynamical relativistic effects improve the agreement with the data. We make predictions for the induced normal polarization and responses for TJNAF 89-033 and Mainz A1/2-93 experiments.
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              Author and article information

              Journal
              2000-11-14
              Article
              10.1016/S0370-2693(01)00052-1
              nucl-ex/0011008
              ac33cc93-0dad-4fa1-a585-e0c48a7fdd08
              History
              Custom metadata
              Phys.Lett. B500 (2001) 47-52
              5 pages, Latex, 2 postscript figures, submitted to Physics Letters B
              nucl-ex

              Nuclear physics
              Nuclear physics

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