Search for authorsSearch for similar articles
0
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
0 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      The MRGPR family of receptors in immunity

      research-article
      1 , * , 1 , 2 , *
      Immunity

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          The discovery of Mas-related G protein-coupled receptors (Mrgprs) has opened a compelling chapter in our understanding of immunity and sensory biology. This family of receptors, with their unique expression and diverse ligands, have emerged as key players in inflammatory states and hold the potential to alleviate human diseases. This review will focus on the members of this receptor family expressed on immune cells and how they govern immune and neuro-immune pathways underlying various physiological and pathological states. Immune cell-specific Mrgprs have been shown to control a variety of manifestations, including adverse drug reactions, inflammatory conditions, bacterial immunity, and the sensing of environmental exposures like allergens and irritants.

          Related collections

          Most cited references129

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          Bacterial quorum sensing: its role in virulence and possibilities for its control.

          Quorum sensing is a process of cell-cell communication that allows bacteria to share information about cell density and adjust gene expression accordingly. This process enables bacteria to express energetically expensive processes as a collective only when the impact of those processes on the environment or on a host will be maximized. Among the many traits controlled by quorum sensing is the expression of virulence factors by pathogenic bacteria. Here we review the quorum-sensing circuits of Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Vibrio cholerae. We outline these canonical quorum-sensing mechanisms and how each uniquely controls virulence factor production. Additionally, we examine recent efforts to inhibit quorum sensing in these pathogens with the goal of designing novel antimicrobial therapeutics.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            Unbiased classification of sensory neuron types by large-scale single-cell RNA sequencing.

            The primary sensory system requires the integrated function of multiple cell types, although its full complexity remains unclear. We used comprehensive transcriptome analysis of 622 single mouse neurons to classify them in an unbiased manner, independent of any a priori knowledge of sensory subtypes. Our results reveal eleven types: three distinct low-threshold mechanoreceptive neurons, two proprioceptive, and six principal types of thermosensitive, itch sensitive, type C low-threshold mechanosensitive and nociceptive neurons with markedly different molecular and operational properties. Confirming previously anticipated major neuronal types, our results also classify and provide markers for new, functionally distinct subtypes. For example, our results suggest that itching during inflammatory skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis is linked to a distinct itch-generating type. We demonstrate single-cell RNA-seq as an effective strategy for dissecting sensory responsive cells into distinct neuronal types. The resulting catalog illustrates the diversity of sensory types and the cellular complexity underlying somatic sensation.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Antimicrobial host defence peptides: functions and clinical potential

              Cationic host defence peptides (CHDP), also known as antimicrobial peptides, are naturally occurring peptides that can combat infections through their direct microbicidal properties and/or by influencing the host's immune responses. The unique ability of CHDP to control infections as well as resolve harmful inflammation has generated interest in harnessing the properties of these peptides to develop new therapies for infectious diseases, chronic inflammatory disorders and wound healing. Various strategies have been used to design synthetic optimized peptides, with negligible toxicity. Here, we focus on the progress made in understanding the scope of functions of CHDP and the emerging potential clinical applications of CHDP-based therapies.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                9432918
                8591
                Immunity
                Immunity
                Immunity
                1074-7613
                1097-4180
                24 January 2024
                09 January 2024
                30 January 2024
                : 57
                : 1
                : 28-39
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
                [2 ]Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD, USA
                Author notes
                [* ]Correspondence to: Naina Gour ( ngour1@ 123456jhu.edu ) or Xinzhong Dong ( xdong2@ 123456jhmi.edu )
                Article
                NIHMS1954336
                10.1016/j.immuni.2023.12.012
                10825802
                38198852
                b24fb193-4371-443e-9ce5-c7e587161b78

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, so long as attribution is given to the creator. The license allows for commercial use.

                History
                Categories
                Article

                Immunology
                Immunology

                Comments

                Comment on this article