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      Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Comparative Overview

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          Abstract

          Ayurveda, the traditional Indian medicine (TIM) and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) remain the most ancient yet living traditions. There has been increased global interest in traditional medicine. Efforts to monitor and regulate herbal drugs and traditional medicine are underway. China has been successful in promoting its therapies with more research and science-based approach, while Ayurveda still needs more extensive scientific research and evidence base. This review gives an overview of basic principles and commonalities of TIM and TCM and discusses key determinants of success, which these great traditions need to address to compete in global markets.

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          Asian medicine. The new face of traditional Chinese medicine.

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            Toxic heavy metals and undeclared drugs in Asian herbal medicines.

            Asian herbal medicines are currently used by large sections of the population. Because they are not regulated as medicines and are freely available to everyone, serious safety concerns might be associated with these herbal medicines. In this article, evidence suggesting that some Asian herbal medicines contain toxic heavy metals or undeclared prescription drugs is reviewed. In particular, Indian and Chinese preparations have been implicated. Although adulteration with drugs is by definition fraudulent, the inclusion of heavy metals could be either intentional for alleged medicinal purposes or accidental. Evidence from various countries implies that toxic heavy metals and undeclared prescription drugs in Asian herbal medicines might constitute a serious health problem. However, the majority of the data is anecdotal and insufficient to define prevalence figures. Ways ought to be found to maximize consumer safety.
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              Herbal remedies.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Evid Based Complement Alternat Med
                Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
                Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
                Oxford University Press
                1741-427X
                1741-4288
                December 2005
                27 October 2005
                : 2
                : 4
                : 465-473
                Affiliations
                1Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, University of Pune Pune 411 007, India
                2National Botanical Research Institute Lucknow 226 001, India
                3Zandu Pharmaceutical Ltd Mumbai 400 025, India
                Author notes
                *For reprints and all correspondence: Bhushan Patwardhan, PhD, Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, University of Pune, Pune 411 007, India. Tel/Fax: +91-20-25691758; E-mail: bhushan@ 123456unipune.ernet.in
                Article
                10.1093/ecam/neh140
                1297513
                16322803
                cc94def2-fc41-4c1d-985e-73b6daa83d2a
                © The Author (2005). Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.

                The online version of this article has been published under an open access model. Users are entitled to use, reproduce, disseminate, or display the open access version of this article for non-commercial purposes provided that: the original authorship is properly and fully attributed; the Journal and Oxford University Press are attributed as the original place of publication with the correct citation details given; if an article is subsequently reproduced or disseminated not in its entirety but only in part or as a derivative work this must be clearly indicated. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@ 123456oxfordjournals.org

                History
                : 13 June 2005
                : 07 October 2005
                Categories
                Reviews

                Complementary & Alternative medicine
                ayurveda,chinese medicine,traditional medicine,complementary and alternative medicine

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