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      Update of the direct detection of dark matter and the role of the nuclear spin

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          Abstract

          We update our exploration of the MSSM parameter space at the weak scale where new accelerator and cosmological constraints are respected. The dependence of WIMP-nucleon cross sections on parameters of the MSSM, uncertainties of the nucleon structure and other theoretical assumptions like universality and co-annihilation are considered. In particular, we find that the coannihilation does not have a significant effect in our analysis in certain regions which are allowed even with coannihilation. The new cosmological constraint on the relic neutralino density used in the form \(0.1 < \Omega_\chi h^2_0<0.3\) does also not significantly affect the regions of allowed neutralino-nucleon cross sections. We notice that for nuclear targets with spin the spin-dependent interaction may determine the lower bound for the direct detection rate when the cross section of the scalar interaction drops below about \(10^{-12} \)pb.

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          Study of Constrained Minimal Supersymmetry

          Taking seriously phenomenological indications for supersymmetry, we have made a detailed study of unified minimal SUSY, including effects at the few percent level in a consistent fashion. We report here a general analysis without choosing a particular unification gauge group. We find that the encouraging SUSY unification results of recent years do survive the challenge of a more complete and accurate analysis. Taking into account effects at the 5-10% level leads to several improvements of previous results, and allows us to sharpen our predictions for SUSY in the light of unification. We perform a thorough study of the parameter space. The results form a well-defined basis for comparing the physics potential of different facilities. Very little of the acceptable parameter space has been excluded by LEP or FNAL so far, but a significant fraction can be covered when these accelerators are upgraded. A number of initial applications to the understanding of the SUSY spectrum, detectability of SUSY at LEP II or FNAL, BR(\(b\to s\gamma\)), Width(\(Z\to b\bar b\)), dark matter, etc, are included in a separate section. We formulate an approach to extracting SUSY parameters from data when superpartners are detected. For small tan(beta) or large \(m_top\) both \(M_half\) and \(M_0\) are entirely bounded from above at O(1 tev) without having to use a fine-tuning constraint.
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            Weak Scale Superstrings

            Recent developments in string duality suggest that the string scale may not be irrevocably tied to the Planck scale. Two explicit but unrealistic examples are described where the ratio of the string scale to the Planck scale is arbitrarily small. Solutions which are more realistic may exist in the intermediate coupling or ``truly strong coupling'' region of the heterotic string. Weak scale superstrings have dramatic experimental consequences for both collider physics and cosmology.
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              New Contribution to Coherent neutralino-Nucleus Scattering

              We discuss coherent scattering between supersymmetric neutralinos and nuclei via an effective neutralino-gluon interaction. We identify two new classes of diagrams which are not treated in the existing literature. These occur at the same order of perturbation theory as the previously considered diagrams. The new contributions can be numerically important, and can even dominate the total amplitude. This affects the clculation fo event rates in experiments searching for direct or indirect evidence of cosmic relic neutralinos.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                2000-11-19
                Article
                10.1103/PhysRevD.63.095005
                hep-ph/0011233
                ccb04a2a-5e33-405c-b9fb-4445bdaaf6c6
                History
                Custom metadata
                Phys.Rev. D63 (2001) 095005
                16 pages, revtex, 6 figures
                hep-ph

                High energy & Particle physics
                High energy & Particle physics

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