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      Increasing Diversity in Developmental Biology

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          Abstract

          The demographic profile of the scientific and biomedical workforce in the United States does not reflect the population at large ( https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf21321/data-tables; www.census.gov), raising concerns that there will be too few trained researchers in the future, the scope of research interests will not be broad enough, gaps in equity and social justice will continue to increase, and the safeguards to the integrity of the scientific enterprise could be jeopardized. To diversify the pool of scientists, the Society for Developmental Biology (SDB) developed the Choose Development! Program—a two-summer immersion for undergraduate students belonging to underrepresented ( UR) populations in STEM to join the research laboratory of an established SDB member. This research-intensive experience was augmented by a multi-tier mentoring plan for each student, society-wide recognition, professional development activities and networking at national meetings. The strengths of the Choose Development! Program were leveraged to expand inclusion and outreach at the Society’s leadership level, the Board of Directors (BOD), which then led to significant changes that impacted the SDB community. The cumulative outcomes of the Choose Development! Program provides evidence that community-based, long-term advocacy, and mentoring of young UR scientists is successful in retaining UR students in scientific career paths and making a scientific society more inclusive.

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          Most cited references34

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          The Egg and the Sperm: How Science Has Constructed a Romance Based on Stereotypical Male-Female Roles

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            Groups of diverse problem solvers can outperform groups of high-ability problem solvers.

            L. Hong, S Page (2004)
            We introduce a general framework for modeling functionally diverse problem-solving agents. In this framework, problem-solving agents possess representations of problems and algorithms that they use to locate solutions. We use this framework to establish a result relevant to group composition. We find that when selecting a problem-solving team from a diverse population of intelligent agents, a team of randomly selected agents outperforms a team comprised of the best-performing agents. This result relies on the intuition that, as the initial pool of problem solvers becomes large, the best-performing agents necessarily become similar in the space of problem solvers. Their relatively greater ability is more than offset by their lack of problem-solving diversity.
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              Improving Underrepresented Minority Student Persistence in STEM

              Members of the Joint Working Group on Improving Underrepresented Minorities (URMs) Persistence in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM), utilizing Kurt Lewin’s planned approach to change, describe five recommendations to increase URM persistence in STEM at the undergraduate level.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Front Sociol
                Front Sociol
                Front. Sociol.
                Frontiers in Sociology
                Frontiers Media S.A.
                2297-7775
                02 February 2022
                2021
                : 6
                : 762836
                Affiliations
                [1] 1 Biology, New Mexico State University , Las Cruces, NM, United States
                [2] 2 School of Medicine, University of Missouri , Columbia, MO, United States
                [3] 3 San Francisco State University , San Francisco, CA, United States
                [4] 4 Society for Developmental Biology , Rockville, MA, United States
                Author notes

                Edited by: Veronica A. Segarra, High Point University, United States

                Reviewed by: Fadie Coleman, School of Medicine, Boston University, United States

                Austin Shull, Presbyterian College, United States

                *Correspondence: Graciela A. Unguez, gunguez@ 123456nmsu.edu

                This article was submitted to Gender, Sex and Sexualities, a section of the journal Frontiers in Sociology

                Article
                762836
                10.3389/fsoc.2021.762836
                8859855
                35198624
                e463885c-bb1c-4592-acff-945c7f63107c
                Copyright © 2022 Unguez, Bennett, Domingo and Chow.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

                History
                : 23 August 2021
                : 22 November 2021
                Funding
                Funded by: National Science Foundation , doi 10.13039/100000001;
                Funded by: National Institutes of Health , doi 10.13039/100000002;
                Categories
                Sociology
                Original Research

                diversity and inclusion,developmental biology,undergraduate research,choose development,summer research program

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