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      Is knee pain information on YouTube videos perceived to be helpful? An analysis of user comments and implications for dissemination on social media

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          Abstract

          Objective

          There is little research that characterises knee pain related information disseminated via social media. However, variances in the content and quality of such sources could compromise optimal patient care. This study explored the nature of the comments on YouTube videos related to non-specific knee pain, to determine their helpfulness to the users.

          Methods

          A systematic search identified 900 videos related to knee pain on the YouTube database. A total of 3537 comments from 58 videos were included in the study. A categorisation scheme was developed and 1000 randomly selected comments were analysed according to this scheme.

          Results

          The most common category was the users providing personal information or describing a personal situation (19%), followed by appreciation or acknowledgement of others’ inputs (17%) and asking questions (15%). Of the questions, 33% were related to seeking help in relation to a specific situation. Over 10% of the comments contained negativity or disagreement; while 4.4% of comments reported they intended to pursue an action, based on the information presented in the video and/or from user comments.

          Conclusion

          It was observed that individuals commenting on YouTube videos on knee pain were most often soliciting advice and information specific to their condition. The analysis of comments from the most commented videos using a keyword-based search approach suggests that the YouTube videos can be used for disseminating general advice on knee pain.

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          Most cited references21

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          Patients' and health professionals' use of social media in health care: motives, barriers and expectations.

          To investigate patients' and health professionals' (a) motives and use of social media for health-related reasons, and (b) barriers and expectations for health-related social media use. We conducted a descriptive online survey among 139 patients and 153 health care professionals in obstetrics and gynecology. In this survey, we asked the respondents about their motives and use of social network sites (SNS: Facebook and Hyves), Twitter, LinkedIn, and YouTube. Results showed that patients primarily used Twitter (59.9%), especially for increasing knowledge and exchanging advice and Facebook (52.3%), particularly for social support and exchanging advice. Professionals primarily used LinkedIn (70.7%) and Twitter (51.2%), for communication with their colleagues and marketing reasons. Patients' main barriers for social media use were privacy concerns and unreliability of the information. Professionals' main barriers were inefficiency and lack of skills. Both patients and professionals expected future social media use, provided that they can choose their time of social media usage. The results indicate disconcordance in patients' and professionals' motives and use of social media in health care. Future studies on social media use in health care should not disregard participants' underlying motives, barriers and expectations regarding the (non)use of social media. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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            Using thematic analysis in psychology

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              Impact of internet use on health-related behaviors and the patient-physician relationship: a survey-based study and review.

              Although patient use of online resources to locate health-related information is increasing, few large-scale studies investigating ramifications to patient health and the patient-physician relationship have been conducted in primary care or osteopathic medical settings. To describe online health information-seeking behaviors among patients. To evaluate the effects of this information on patient self-care and the patient-physician relationship. A standardized eight-question survey regarding Internet use and healthcare was given to patients at three osteopathic primary care medical clinics. A review of the literature is also included. Of 154 patient responses received, 89 patients (58%) reported using the Internet to find health information. Slightly more than half of these individuals (49 [55%]) reported a change in the way they think about their health as a result of that information. In addition, most of these individuals (41 [46%]) reported making subsequent health-related behavioral changes. The largest segment of this population was aged 31 to 45 years (17 [57%]). They reported asking more questions during office visits (27 [66%]), following physician advice more closely (22 [54%]), and making self-directed dietary changes (22 [54%]). By and large, these patients informed their physicians of these changes (30 [73%]), especially as they believed physicians were willing to discuss the health information they obtained online (75 [84%]). Although many concerns have been expressed about resulting changes in patient-physician dynamics, online information gathering has the potential to foster greater patient engagement in health maintenance and care.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Digit Health
                Digit Health
                DHJ
                spdhj
                Digital health
                SAGE Publications (Sage UK: London, England )
                2055-2076
                29 March 2017
                Jan-Dec 2017
                : 3
                : 2055207617698908
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Information Science, University of Otago, New Zealand
                [2 ]School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Massey University, New Zealand
                [3 ]Centre for Business, Information Technology and Enterprise, Waikato Institute of Technology, New Zealand
                [4 ]School of Physiotherapy, University of Otago, New Zealand
                Author notes
                [*]Prasath Jayakaran, School of Physiotherapy, University of Otago, 325 Great King Street, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand. Email: prasath.jayakaran@ 123456otago.ac.nz Twitter: @PJayakaran
                Article
                10.1177_2055207617698908
                10.1177/2055207617698908
                6001213
                29942583
                ef6894cc-8bc7-43d0-9b24-8641a708ea46
                © The Author(s) 2017

                This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 License ( http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages ( https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

                History
                : 15 August 2016
                : 10 February 2017
                Categories
                Original Research
                Custom metadata
                January-December 2017

                healthcare education,information-seeking behaviour,knee pain,osteoarthritis,self-care,social media,youtube

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