13
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
2 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Distanciamento social, sentimento de tristeza e estilos de vida da população brasileira durante a pandemia de Covid-19 Translated title: Social distancing, feeling of sadness and lifestyles of the Brazilian population during the Covid-19 pandemic

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          RESUMO O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a adesão ao distanciamento social, as repercussões no estado de ânimo e as mudanças nos estilos de vida da população adulta brasileira durante o início da pandemia da Covid-19. Estudo transversal com indivíduos adultos residentes no Brasil (n = 45.161) que participaram do inquérito de saúde virtual ConVid - Pesquisa de Comportamentos, no período de 24 de abril a 24 de maio de 2020. Da amostra estudada, apenas 1,5% levou vida normal, sem nenhuma restrição social, e 75% ficaram em casa, sendo que, destes, 15% ficaram rigorosamente em casa. Os sentimentos frequentes de tristeza ou depressão (35,5%), isolamento (41,2%) e ansiedade (41,3%) foram reportados por grande parte da população estudada. Verificou-se que 17% dos participantes reportaram aumento do consumo de bebidas alcoólicas e que 34% dos fumantes aumentaram o número de cigarros. Observou-se aumento no consumo de alimentos não saudáveis e redução da prática de atividade física no período estudado. Conclui-se que houve elevada adesão ao distanciamento social e aumento dos sentimentos de tristeza, depressão e ansiedade, bem como aumento de consumo de alimentos não saudáveis, uso de bebidas alcóolicas e cigarros e redução da prática de atividade física.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT The aim was to analyze adherence to social distancing, repercussions on the mood and changes in the lifestyles of the Brazilian adult population during the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study with adult individuals living in Brazil (n = 45,161) who participated in the virtual health survey ConVid - Behavior Survey, from April 24 to May 24, 2020. Of the sample studied, only 1.5% led normal lives, without any social restrictions and 75% stayed at home, of which 15% stayed strictly at home. The frequent feelings of sadness or depression (35.5%), isolation (41.2%) and anxiety (41.3%) were reported by a large part of the studied population. It was found that 17% of participants reported increased consumption of alcoholic beverages and 34% of smokers increased the number of cigarettes. There was an increase in the consumption of unhealthy foods and a reduction in the practice of physical activity in the period studied. It was concluded that there was a high adherence to social distancing and an increase in feelings of sadness, depression and anxiety, as well as an increase in the consumption of unhealthy foods, use of alcoholic beverages and cigarettes and a reduction in the practice of physical activity.

          Related collections

          Most cited references53

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence

          Summary The December, 2019 coronavirus disease outbreak has seen many countries ask people who have potentially come into contact with the infection to isolate themselves at home or in a dedicated quarantine facility. Decisions on how to apply quarantine should be based on the best available evidence. We did a Review of the psychological impact of quarantine using three electronic databases. Of 3166 papers found, 24 are included in this Review. Most reviewed studies reported negative psychological effects including post-traumatic stress symptoms, confusion, and anger. Stressors included longer quarantine duration, infection fears, frustration, boredom, inadequate supplies, inadequate information, financial loss, and stigma. Some researchers have suggested long-lasting effects. In situations where quarantine is deemed necessary, officials should quarantine individuals for no longer than required, provide clear rationale for quarantine and information about protocols, and ensure sufficient supplies are provided. Appeals to altruism by reminding the public about the benefits of quarantine to wider society can be favourable.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            A Longitudinal Study on the Mental Health of General Population during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China

            Highlights • A significant reduction in psychological impact 4 weeks after COVID outbreak. • The mean scores of respondents in both surveys were above PTSD cut-offs. • Female gender, physical symptoms associated with a higher psychological impact. • Hand hygiene, mask-wearing & confidence in doctors reduced psychological impact. • Online trauma-focused psychotherapy may be helpful to public during COVID-19.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: found
              Is Open Access

              Depression, Anxiety and Stress during COVID-19: Associations with Changes in Physical Activity, Sleep, Tobacco and Alcohol Use in Australian Adults

              The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has enforced dramatic changes to daily living including economic and health impacts. Evidence for the impact of these changes on our physical and mental health and health behaviors is limited. We examined the associations between psychological distress and changes in selected health behaviors since the onset of COVID-19 in Australia. An online survey was distributed in April 2020 and included measures of depression, anxiety, stress, physical activity, sleep, alcohol intake and cigarette smoking. The survey was completed by 1491 adults (mean age 50.5 ± 14.9 years, 67% female). Negative change was reported for physical activity (48.9%), sleep (40.7%), alcohol (26.6%) and smoking (6.9%) since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Significantly higher scores in one or more psychological distress states were found for females, and those not in a relationship, in the lowest income category, aged 18–45 years, or with a chronic illness. Negative changes in physical activity, sleep, smoking and alcohol intake were associated with higher depression, anxiety and stress symptoms. Health-promotion strategies directed at adopting or maintaining positive health-related behaviors should be utilized to address increases in psychological distress during the pandemic. Ongoing evaluation of the impact of lifestyle changes associated with the pandemic is needed.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                sdeb
                Saúde em Debate
                Saúde debate
                Centro Brasileiro de Estudos de Saúde (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                0103-1104
                2358-2898
                2020
                : 44
                : spe4
                : 177-190
                Affiliations
                [1] Belo Horizonte MG orgnameUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) Brasil
                [4] Ouro Preto Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal de Ouro Preto Brazil
                [5] São Paulo São Paulo orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo Brazil
                [2] Rio de Janeiro orgnameFundação Oswaldo Cruz orgdiv1Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde (Icict) Brazil
                [6] Aracajú Sergipe orgnameUniversidade Federal de Sergipe Brazil
                [3] Campinas São Paulo orgnameUniversidade Estadual de Campinas Brazil
                Article
                S0103-11042020000800177 S0103-1104(20)04400400177
                10.1590/0103-11042020e411
                f8a714b8-ba16-44ee-811d-972c01bb2edc

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 29 June 2020
                : 28 September 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 53, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigo Original

                Infecções por coronavírus,Quarentena,Saúde mental,Estilo de vida,Brasil,Quarantine,Coronavirus infections,Mental health,Life style,Brazil

                Comments

                Comment on this article