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      Genome sequence of Microvirga lupini strain LUT6 T, a novel Lupinus alphaproteobacterial microsymbiont from Texas

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          Abstract

          Microvirga lupini LUT6 T is an aerobic, non-motile, Gram-negative, non-spore-forming rod that can exist as a soil saprophyte or as a legume microsymbiont of Lupinus texensis. LUT6 T was isolated in 2006 from a nodule recovered from the roots of the annual L. texensis growing in Travis Co., Texas. LUT6 T forms a highly specific nitrogen-fixing symbiosis with endemic L. texensis and no other Lupinus species can form an effective nitrogen-fixing symbiosis with this isolate. Here we describe the features of M. lupini LUT6 T, together with genome sequence information and its annotation. The 9,633,614 bp improved high quality draft genome is arranged into 160 scaffolds of 1,366 contigs containing 10,864 protein-coding genes and 87 RNA-only encoding genes, and is one of 20 rhizobial genomes sequenced as part of a DOE Joint Genome Institute 2010 Community Sequencing Project.

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          Gene Ontology: tool for the unification of biology

          Genomic sequencing has made it clear that a large fraction of the genes specifying the core biological functions are shared by all eukaryotes. Knowledge of the biological role of such shared proteins in one organism can often be transferred to other organisms. The goal of the Gene Ontology Consortium is to produce a dynamic, controlled vocabulary that can be applied to all eukaryotes even as knowledge of gene and protein roles in cells is accumulating and changing. To this end, three independent ontologies accessible on the World-Wide Web (http://www.geneontology.org) are being constructed: biological process, molecular function and cellular component.
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            Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya.

            Molecular structures and sequences are generally more revealing of evolutionary relationships than are classical phenotypes (particularly so among microorganisms). Consequently, the basis for the definition of taxa has progressively shifted from the organismal to the cellular to the molecular level. Molecular comparisons show that life on this planet divides into three primary groupings, commonly known as the eubacteria, the archaebacteria, and the eukaryotes. The three are very dissimilar, the differences that separate them being of a more profound nature than the differences that separate typical kingdoms, such as animals and plants. Unfortunately, neither of the conventionally accepted views of the natural relationships among living systems--i.e., the five-kingdom taxonomy or the eukaryote-prokaryote dichotomy--reflects this primary tripartite division of the living world. To remedy this situation we propose that a formal system of organisms be established in which above the level of kingdom there exists a new taxon called a "domain." Life on this planet would then be seen as comprising three domains, the Bacteria, the Archaea, and the Eucarya, each containing two or more kingdoms. (The Eucarya, for example, contain Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, and a number of others yet to be defined). Although taxonomic structure within the Bacteria and Eucarya is not treated herein, Archaea is formally subdivided into the two kingdoms Euryarchaeota (encompassing the methanogens and their phenotypically diverse relatives) and Crenarchaeota (comprising the relatively tight clustering of extremely thermophilic archaebacteria, whose general phenotype appears to resemble most the ancestral phenotype of the Archaea.
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              tRNAscan-SE: A Program for Improved Detection of Transfer RNA Genes in Genomic Sequence

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Stand Genomic Sci
                Stand Genomic Sci
                SIGS
                Standards in Genomic Sciences
                Michigan State University
                1944-3277
                01 March 2014
                15 June 2014
                01 March 2014
                : 9
                : 3
                : 1159-1167
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Centre for Rhizobium Studies, Murdoch University, Western Australia, Australia
                [2 ]Biological Sciences Department, Binghampton University, New York, USA
                [3 ]Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bioscience Division, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
                [4 ]DOE Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, California, USA
                [5 ]Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
                Author notes
                [* ] Correspondence: Wayne Reeve ( W.Reeve@ 123456murdoch.edu.au )
                Article
                sigs.5249382
                10.4056/sigs.5249382
                4149012
                2c8bbd5d-462b-4eb0-b4a9-ed1cad5c7a64
                Copyright © retained by original authors

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                Funding
                Funded by: US Department of Energy’s Office of Science
                Funded by: Biological and Environmental Research Program
                Award ID: DE-AC02-05CH11231
                Award ID: DE-AC52-07NA27344
                Award ID: DE-AC02-06NA25396
                Categories
                Short Genome Reports

                Genetics
                root-nodule bacteria,nitrogen fixation,rhizobia,alphaproteobacteria
                Genetics
                root-nodule bacteria, nitrogen fixation, rhizobia, alphaproteobacteria

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