Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100006108, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences;
Award ID: TR000124
Award Recipient
:
Eric S. Daar
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000060, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases;
Award ID: AI077505
Award Recipient
:
David W. Haas
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100006108, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences;
Award ID: TR000445
Award Recipient
:
David W. Haas
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000060, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases;
Award ID: AI069439
Award Recipient
:
David W. Haas
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000060, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases;
Award ID: AI077505
Award Recipient
:
Marylyn D. Ritchie
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000060, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases;
Award ID: AI116794
Award Recipient
:
Marylyn D. Ritchie
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: A1069412
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: A1069423
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: A1069424
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: A1069503
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI025859
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI025868
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI027658
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI027661
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI027666
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI027675
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI032782
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI034853
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI038858
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI045008
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI046370
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI046376
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI050409
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI050410
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI058740
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI060354
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI068636
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069412
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069415
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069418
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069419
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069423
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069424
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069428
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069432
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069434
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069439
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069447
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069450
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069452
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069465
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069467
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069470
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069471
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069472
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069474
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069477
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069481
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069484
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069494
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069495
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069496
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069501
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069502
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069503
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069511
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069513
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069532
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069534
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI069556
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI072626
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: AI073961
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: RR000046
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: RR000425
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: RR023561
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: RR024156
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: RR024160
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: RR024996
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: RR025008
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: RR025747
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: RR025777
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: RR025780
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: TR000004
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: TR000058
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: TR000124
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: TR000170
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: TR000439
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: TR000445
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: TR000457
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: TR001079
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: TR001082
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: TR001111
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: TR024160
This project was supported by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
(NIAID award number U01AI068636), the National Institute of Mental Health, and the
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. Grant support included TR000124
(to E.S.D.); AI077505, TR000445, AI069439 (to D.W.H.); and the National Institute
of Allergy and Infectious Disease (NIAID award AI077505 and AI116794 (to M.D.R.).
Clinical research sites that participated in ACTG protocols ACTG 384, A5095, A5142,
A5202 or A5257, and collected DNA under protocol A5128 were supported by the following
grants from the National Institutes of Health (NIH): A1069412, A1069423, A1069424,
A1069503, AI025859, AI025868, AI027658, AI027661, AI027666, AI027675, AI032782, AI034853,
AI038858, AI045008, AI046370, AI046376, AI050409, AI050410, AI050410, AI058740, AI060354,
AI068636, AI069412, AI069415, AI069418, AI069419, AI069423, AI069424, AI069428, AI069432,
AI069432, AI069434, AI069439, AI069447, AI069450, AI069452, AI069465, AI069467, AI069470,
AI069471, AI069472, AI069474, AI069477, AI069481, AI069484, AI069494, AI069495, AI069496,
AI069501, AI069501, AI069502, AI069503, AI069511, AI069513, AI069532, AI069534, AI069556,
AI072626, AI073961, RR000046, RR000425, RR023561, RR024156, RR024160, RR024996, RR025008,
RR025747, RR025777, RR025780, TR000004, TR000058, TR000124, TR000170, TR000439, TR000445,
TR000457, TR001079, TR001082, TR001111, and TR024160. NIH:
https://www.nih.gov/ NIAID:
https://www.niaid.nih.gov/ The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to
publish, or preparation of the manuscript.