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      Automated Neutrino Jet and Top Jet Predictions at Next-to-Leading-Order with Parton Shower Matching in Effective Left-Right Symmetric Models

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          Abstract

          Hadronic decays of boosted resonances, e.g., top quark jets, at hadronic super colliders are frequent predictions in TeV-scale extensions of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. In such scenarios, accurate modeling of QCD radiation is necessary for trustworthy predictions. We present the automation of fully differential, next-to-leading-order (NLO) in QCD corrections with parton shower (PS) matching for an effective Left-Right Symmetric Model (LRSM) that features \(W_R^\pm, Z_R\) gauge bosons and heavy Majorana neutrinos \(N\). Publicly available universal model files require remarkably fewer user inputs for predicting benchmark collider processes than leading order LRSM constructions. We present predictions for inclusive \(W_R^\pm, Z_R\) production at the \(\sqrt{s} = 13\) TeV Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and a hypothetical future 100 TeV Very Large Hadron Collider (VLHC), as well as inclusive \(N\) production for a hypothetical Large Hadron Electron Collider (LHeC). As a case study, we investigate at NLO+PS accuracy the properties of heavy neutrino (color-singlet) jets and top quark (color-triplet) jets from decays of high-mass \(W_R\) bosons at the LHC. Contrary to top jets, we find that the kinematic properties of heavy neutrinos jets, and in particular jet mass, are resilient against the effects of parton showers and hard QCD radiation. This suggests that in searches for neutrino jets, aggressive selection cuts that would otherwise be inappropriate for top jets can be imposed with minimal signal loss.

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          Most cited references72

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          Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis

          A critical review is given of the current status of cosmological nucleosynthesis. In the framework of the Standard Model with 3 types of relativistic neutrinos, the baryon-to-photon ratio, \(\eta\), corresponding to the inferred primordial abundances of deuterium and helium-4 is consistent with the independent determination of \(\eta\) from observations of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background. However the primordial abundance of lithium-7 inferred from observations is significantly below its expected value. Taking systematic uncertainties in the abundance estimates into account, there is overall concordance in the range \(\eta = (5.7-6.7)\times 10^{-10}\) at 95% CL (corresponding to a cosmological baryon density \(\Omega_B h^2 = 0.021 - 0.025\)). The D and He-4 abundances, when combined with the CMB determination of \(\eta\), provide the bound \(N_\nu=3.28 \pm 0.28\) on the effective number of neutrino species. Other constraints on new physics are discussed briefly.
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            FastJet user manual

            FastJet is a C++ package that provides a broad range of jet finding and analysis tools. It includes efficient native implementations of all widely used 2-to-1 sequential recombination jet algorithms for pp and e+e- collisions, as well as access to 3rd party jet algorithms through a plugin mechanism, including all currently used cone algorithms. FastJet also provides means to facilitate the manipulation of jet substructure, including some common boosted heavy-object taggers, as well as tools for estimation of pileup and underlying-event noise levels, determination of jet areas and subtraction or suppression of noise in jets.
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              The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections, and their matching to parton shower simulations

              , , (2014)
              We discuss the theoretical bases that underpin the automation of the computations of tree-level and next-to-leading order cross sections, of their matching to parton shower simulations, and of the merging of matched samples that differ by light-parton multiplicities. We present a computer program, MadGraph5_aMC@NLO, capable of handling all these computations -- parton-level fixed order, shower-matched, merged -- in a unified framework whose defining features are flexibility, high level of parallelisation, and human intervention limited to input physics quantities. We demonstrate the potential of the program by presenting selected phenomenological applications relevant to the LHC and to a 1-TeV \(e^+e^-\) collider. While next-to-leading order results are restricted to QCD corrections to SM processes in the first public version, we show that from the user viewpoint no changes have to be expected in the case of corrections due to any given renormalisable Lagrangian, and that the implementation of these are well under way.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                2016-10-27
                Article
                1610.08985
                7662aaeb-cc86-4e15-a714-f9859fb98fd9

                http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

                History
                Custom metadata
                IPPP-16-102, CP3-16-51
                28 pages, 7 figures, and 3 small appendices. Model files available from http://feynrules.irmp.ucl.ac.be/wiki/EffLRSM. Happy Halloween!
                hep-ph hep-ex

                High energy & Particle physics
                High energy & Particle physics

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