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      In vivo characterization of rate-dependent impact on the QT interval of microminipig assessed by atrial electrical pacing: Development of correction formulae of QT interval

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          Abstract

          Correction formulae of QT interval were developed for the halothane-anesthetized microminipigs by adopting atrial pacing (n=5), which were compared with Bazett’s and Fridericia’s formulae for humans, and Van de Water’s one for dogs. The correction formulae: QTc=QT−0.2072 (RR−750) as linear and QTc=QT/(RR/750) 0.4007 as non-linear equations, were developed for microminipigs. These formulae can better correct the QT interval of the microminipigs compared with each of the conventional ones for humans and dogs. Moreover, analysis of the slope constant α values indicates that the rate-dependent change in the ventricular repolarization period of microminipig may better mimic that of humans than that of dogs.

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          An analysis of the time-relations of electrocardiogram

          HC Bazett, Bazett, H Bazett … (1920)
          Article 0 comments Cited 118 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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            An improved method for adjusting the QT interval for heart rate (the Framingham Heart Study)

            Lynette Goldberg, Katherine Larson, J Bengtson … (1992)
            Several formulas have been proposed to adjust the QT interval for heart rate, the most commonly used being the QT correction formula (QTc = QT/square root of RR) proposed in 1920 by Bazett. The QTc formula was derived from observations in only 39 young subjects. Recently, the adequacy of Bazett's formula has been questioned. To evaluate the heart rate QT association, the QT interval was measured on the initial baseline electrocardiogram of 5,018 subjects (2,239 men and 2,779 women) from the Framingham Heart Study with a mean age of 44 years (range 28 to 62). Persons with coronary artery disease were excluded. A linear regression model was developed for correcting QT according to RR cycle length. The large sample allowed for subdivision of the population into sex-specific deciles of RR intervals and for comparison of QT, Bazett's QTc and linear corrected QT (QTLC). The mean RR interval was 0.81 second (range 0.5 to 1.47) heart rate 74 beats/min (range 41 to 120), and mean QT was 0.35 second (range 0.24 to 0.49) in men and 0.36 second (range 0.26 to 0.48) in women. The linear regression model yielded a correction formula (for a reference RR interval of 1 second): QTLC = QT + 0.154 (1-RR) that applies for men and women. This equation corrects QT more reliably than the Bazett's formula, which overcorrects the QT interval at fast heart rates and undercorrects it at low heart rates. Lower and upper limits of normal QT values in relation to RR were generated.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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              The duration of systole in an electrocardiogram in normal humans and in patients with heart disease. 1920.

              L S Fridericia (2003)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Journal ID (nlm-ta): J Vet Med Sci
                Journal ID (iso-abbrev): J. Vet. Med. Sci
                Journal ID (publisher-id): JVMS
                Title: The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
                Publisher: The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science
                ISSN (Print): 0916-7250
                ISSN (Electronic): 1347-7439
                Publication date (Electronic): 14 October 2019
                Publication date (Print): December 2019
                Volume: 81
                Issue: 12
                Pages: 1735-1739
                Affiliations
                [1) ]Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, 5-21-16 Omori-nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143-8540, Japan
                [2) ]Division of Cellular Physiology, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, 5-21-16 Omori-nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143-8540, Japan
                [3) ]Department of Aging Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, 5-21-16 Omori-nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143-8540, Japan
                Author notes
                [* ]Correspondence to: Sugiyama, A.: atsushi.sugiyama@ 123456med.toho-u.ac.jp
                Article
                Publisher ID: 19-0252
                DOI: 10.1292/jvms.19-0252
                PMC ID: 6943312
                PubMed ID: 31611491
                SO-VID: 8e71feb1-aadc-4882-8355-ab5084d2fc19
                Copyright © ©2019 The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science
                License:

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (by-nc-nd) License. (CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ )

                History
                Date received : 09 May 2019
                Date accepted : 03 October 2019
                Categories
                Subject: Laboratory Animal Science
                Subject: Note

                Keywords: correction formula,microminipig,qtc
                Data availability:
                Keywords: correction formula, microminipig, qtc

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