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      Perceptions of student-centered learning in online translator training: findings from Jordan

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          Abstract

          On January 5 th, 2021, the Jordanian Ministry of Higher Education released its 2021–2023 directives for online learning at the institutions of higher education which stressed the significance of implementing a student-centered learning (SCL) in online education. In compliance with the Ministry's vision, the present study investigates the enhancement of SCL in translator training in Jordan from the perspective of students and teachers at five Jordanian universities. This study is the second phase of an empirical mixed methods research in which the first phase surveyed 109 students from three universities. The sample of this phase consisted of 148 senior translation students and ten translation teachers in which students were surveyed using closed-ended questionnaires and teachers were interviewed. SPSS IBM 28.0.0 and NVIVO 12 were used for data analysis. The results revealed that students agreed on the implementation of four out of seven student-centered learning facets and teachers showed a general propensity towards the enhancement of SCL. However, some reservations and challenges were raised with relation to teamwork, time management and peer review.

          Abstract

          Authentic translation project; Instrumental competence; Interpersonal competence; Online-learning; Student-centered learning.

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          Effects of lockdown on human sleep and chronotype during the COVID-19 pandemic

          COVID-19 lockdown induced severe changes in light exposure and social cues. Leone et al. show that sleep is later and longer on weekdays, with lower social jetlag during lockdown compared with a controlcondition, in the same subjects (n=1021). Sleep quality is not affected but chronotype is later, which might eventually lead to desynchronization.
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            Why students do not turn on their video cameras during online classes and an equitable and inclusive plan to encourage them to do so

            Enrollment in courses taught remotely in higher education has been on the rise, with a recent surge in response to a global pandemic. While adapting this form of teaching, instructors familiar with traditional face‐to‐face methods are now met with a new set of challenges, including students not turning on their cameras during synchronous class meetings held via videoconferencing. After transitioning to emergency remote instruction in response to the COVID‐19 pandemic, our introductory biology course shifted all in‐person laboratory sections into synchronous class meetings held via the Zoom videoconferencing program. Out of consideration for students, we established a policy that video camera use during class was optional, but encouraged. However, by the end of the semester, several of our instructors and students reported lower than desired camera use that diminished the educational experience. We surveyed students to better understand why they did not turn on their cameras. We confirmed several predicted reasons including the most frequently reported: being concerned about personal appearance. Other reasons included being concerned about other people and the physical location being seen in the background and having a weak internet connection, all of which our exploratory analyses suggest may disproportionately influence underrepresented minorities. Additionally, some students revealed to us that social norms also play a role in camera use. This information was used to develop strategies to encourage—without requiring—camera use while promoting equity and inclusion. Broadly, these strategies are to not require camera use, explicitly encourage usage while establishing norms, address potential distractions, engage students with active learning, and understand your students’ challenges through surveys. While the demographics and needs of students vary by course and institution, our recommendations will likely be directly helpful to many instructors and also serve as a model for gathering data to develop strategies more tailored for other student populations. Students were asked why they chose not to turn on their cameras during synchronous class meetings held via Zoom. Their responses influenced a strategy for encouraging them to do so.
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              Co-constructing inquiry-based science with teachers: Essential research for lasting reform

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Heliyon
                Heliyon
                Heliyon
                Elsevier
                2405-8440
                09 June 2022
                June 2022
                09 June 2022
                : 8
                : 6
                : e09644
                Affiliations
                [1]Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan
                Author notes
                []Corresponding author. o.khoury@ 123456ammanu.edu.jo
                Article
                S2405-8440(22)00932-X e09644
                10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09644
                9213712
                a533cd93-5859-49cb-814f-cdd417e90da9
                © 2022 The Author(s)

                This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

                History
                : 7 November 2021
                : 28 January 2022
                : 30 May 2022
                Categories
                Research Article

                authentic translation project,instrumental competence,interpersonal competence,online-learning,student-centered learning

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