[1
]
Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of
Korea.
[2
]
Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Republic
of Korea.
[3
]
Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
[4
]
Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul,
Republic of Korea.
[5
]
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan
University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
[6
]
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of
Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
[7
]
Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, School of Medicine,
Seoul, Republic of Korea.
[8
]
The Health Screening and Promotion Center, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of
Korea.
[9
]
Health Insurance Policy Research Institute, National Health Insurance Service, Seoul,
Republic of Korea.
[10
]
Seoul National University College of Medicine, Bundang Hospital, Sungnam, Republic
of Korea.
[11
]
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Health Promotion,
Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic
of Korea.
[12
]
Department of Preventive Medicine & Public Health, College of Medicine, Chungnam National
University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
[13
]
Department of Family Medicine, Daegu Catholic Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
[14
]
Institute of Genomic Cohort, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Republic
of Korea.
[15
]
Department of Family Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College
of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
[16
]
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Yonsei University College of
Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
[17
]
Institute for Health Promotion, Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University,
Seoul, Republic of Korea.
[18
]
Institute for Health Promotion, Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University,
Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School
of Public Health, Baltimore, USA. Electronic address: jsunha@yuhs.ac.