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      Consumers preferences on nutritional attributes of dairy‐alternative beverages: hedonic pricing models

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          Abstract

          Dairy products, especially milk play a crucial role in assuring dietary quality for U.S. households. However, due to taste, nutrition, health and environmental concerns, households increasingly prefer to consume dairy alternative beverages instead of conventional milk in the U.S. This work is motivated by the need to take into consideration of intrinsic characteristics and differences of such characteristics when analyzing the changes of consumers' purchasing behavior of and willingness to pay for dairy alternative beverages and conventional milk products. After aggregating and organizing the purchase data of Nielsen Homescan and first‐hand nutrition data, this study estimates both linear and semi‐log hedonic pricing models. The results show that consumers exert the highest weights and assign highest evaluation on such qualitative characteristic as nutritional attributes which include calories, protein, fat, vitamin A and vitamin D in which protein is the most valued attribute and other characteristics such as package size, multi pack and brand. The hedonic pricing order and value of these qualitative characteristic are indicative of consumers' purchasing behavior and thus provide essential information for manufacturers to better differentiated their products and develop products catering to consumer's preferred attributes.

          Abstract

          Because of the taste, nutrition, health, and environmental concerns, households increasingly prefer to consume dairy alternative beverages instead of conventional milk in the U.S. This work is motivated by the need to take into consideration of intrinsic characteristics and difference of such characteristics when analyzing the changes of consumers' purchasing behavior of and willingness to pay for dairy alternative beverages and conventional milk products. Both linear and semi‐log hedonic pricing models are estimated, and the results show that consumers exert the highest weights and assign highest evaluation on such qualitative characteristic as nutritional attributes which include calories, protein, fat vitamin A and vitamin D, and other characteristics such as package size, multi‐pack, and brand.

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          Most cited references27

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          Hedonic Prices and Implicit Markets: Product Differentiation in Pure Competition

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            Plant-based milk alternatives an emerging segment of functional beverages: a review

            Plant-based or non-dairy milk alternative is the fast growing segment in newer food product development category of functional and specialty beverage across the globe. Nowadays, cow milk allergy, lactose intolerance, calorie concern and prevalence of hypercholesterolemia, more preference to vegan diets has influenced consumers towards choosing cow milk alternatives. Plant-based milk alternatives are a rising trend, which can serve as an inexpensive alternate to poor economic group of developing countries and in places, where cow’s milk supply is insufficient. Though numerous types of innovative food beverages from plant sources are being exploited for cow milk alternative, many of these faces some/any type of technological issues; either related to processing or preservation. Majority of these milk alternatives lack nutritional balance when compared to bovine milk, however they contain functionally active components with health promoting properties which attracts health conscious consumers. In case of legume based milk alternatives, sensory acceptability is a major limiting factor for its wide popularity. New and advanced non-thermal processing technologies such as ultra high temperature treatment, ultra high pressure homogenization, pulsed electric field processing are being researched for tackling the problems related to increase of shelf life, emulsion stability, nutritional completeness and sensory acceptability of the final product. Concerted research efforts are required in coming years in functional beverages segment to prepare tailor-made newer products which are palatable as well as nutritionally adequate.
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              Foods for Special Dietary Needs: Non-dairy Plant-based Milk Substitutes and Fermented Dairy-type Products.

              A growing number of consumers opt for plant-based milk substitutes for medical reasons or as a lifestyle choice. Medical reasons include lactose intolerance, with a worldwide prevalence of 75%, and cow's milk allergy. Also, in countries where mammal milk is scarce and expensive, plant milk substitutes serve as a more affordable option. However, many of these products have sensory characteristics objectionable to the mainstream western palate. Technologically, plant milk substitutes are suspensions of dissolved and disintegrated plant material in water, resembling cow's milk in appearance. They are manufactured by extracting the plant material in water, separating the liquid, and formulating the final product. Homogenization and thermal treatments are necessary to improve the suspension and microbial stabilities of commercial products that can be consumed as such or be further processed into fermented dairy-type products. The nutritional properties depend on the plant source, processing, and fortification. As some products have extremely low protein and calcium contents, consumer awareness is important when plant milk substitutes are used to replace cow's milk in the diet, e.g. in the case of dairy intolerances. If formulated into palatable and nutritionally adequate products, plant-based substitutes can offer a sustainable alternative to dairy products.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                tingyiyang1215@snnu.edu.cn
                Journal
                Food Sci Nutr
                Food Sci Nutr
                10.1002/(ISSN)2048-7177
                FSN3
                Food Science & Nutrition
                John Wiley and Sons Inc. (Hoboken )
                2048-7177
                24 August 2020
                October 2020
                : 8
                : 10 ( doiID: 10.1002/fsn3.v8.10 )
                : 5362-5378
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ] International Business School Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an P.R. China
                [ 2 ] Department of Agricultural Economics Texas A&M University College Station TX USA
                Author notes
                [*] [* ] Correspondence

                Tingyi Yang, International Business School, Shaanxi Normal University, No. 620, West Chang'an Avenue, Chang'an District, Xi'an 710119, P.R. China.

                Email: tingyiyang1215@ 123456snnu.edu.cn

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8463-5342
                Article
                FSN31757
                10.1002/fsn3.1757
                7590279
                e0561a51-b1f3-413d-ad2b-f504125fee63
                © 2020 The Authors. Food Science & Nutrition published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

                This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 02 March 2020
                : 21 May 2020
                : 11 June 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 1, Tables: 4, Pages: 17, Words: 14775
                Categories
                Q11
                Q13
                Original Research
                Original Research
                Custom metadata
                2.0
                October 2020
                Converter:WILEY_ML3GV2_TO_JATSPMC version:5.9.3 mode:remove_FC converted:27.10.2020

                consumer preferences,dairy alternative beverages,hedonic pricing models,nielsen homescan data,qualitative characteristics

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